Menene Tutar Tuta? - Rufe dutse

Menene Flagstone?

So, let’s answer the most basic question - what is flagstone?

Let’s start with what flagstone is made of. Flagstone is a generic term used to encompass all sedimentary and metamorphic rock that’s split into layers. These rocks are naturally split along the lineation planes of the stones. Encompassing a range of different sedimentary rocks, this term is used to describe the different types of a stone laid as “flags” in patterns.

Kowane nau'in dutsen tuta yana da fasalinsa, amma akwai wasu bambance-bambancen da suka fi shahara, gami da bluestone, farar ƙasa, da dutsen yashi. Kuma tare da irin wannan nau'in kewayawa, akwai kuma yawancin suna amfani da irin wannan dutsen.

Ana aiwatar da tutoci ta hanyoyi da yawa, gami da:

• Rufi
• Falo
• Tafiya  
• Wuraren wuta
• Matakai
• tsakar gida
• Gidaje.  

Bugu da ƙari, tare da kewayon launuka, daga shuɗi zuwa ja, launin ruwan kasa, da gauraye bambance-bambance, kowane mai gida zai iya samun abin da yake nema. Kuma don inganta shi gabaɗaya, an gina tutoci don ɗorewa, suna ba da kusan shekaru 50 na dorewa tare da jure yanayin zafi, daskare, da ruwan sama.

Nau'in Dutsen Tuta

Akwai nau'ikan dutsen tuta iri-iri da yawa da ake samu a yau. Tare da kowane yana ba da fasali daban-daban, da kuma fa'idodi da la'akari da yawa, muna rushe kowane nau'in manyan duwatsun tuta don taimaka muku da bincikenku. Mu nutse a ciki!

1. Slate

Slate is one of the most commonly known types of flagstones available. This stone is a metamorphic rock that’s layered with clay-like minerals. Slate yawanci ya fi sauran duwatsu laushi, kamar dutsen yashi ko quartzite, kuma yana da laushi sosai. Tare da waɗannan halaye, yana ba da kamannin tsoho-kamar. 

Ana samun Slate mafi yawa a Pennsylvania, Virginia, Vermont, da New York, kuma yana zuwa cikin launin toka na azurfa, kore, da bambancin jan karfe.

Ribobi:

• Sauƙi don chisel da siffa
• Mafi dacewa don suturar bango

Fursunoni:

• Rabe cikin sauƙi
• Iyakance samuwa a cikin manyan masu girma dabam
• Yana buƙatar hatimi don juriyar tabo 

2. Dutsen Sand

Sandstone is a sedimentary rock that’s formed by layers of sand, as the name suggests. Of the different types of flagstone, this one gives one of the most contemporary or earthy looks. 

Yawanci ana samun su a kudu maso gabas, Sandstone yana ba da kewayon tsaka tsaki, launuka na ƙasa. Sandstone na iya zuwa cikin launuka masu laushi masu laushi daga m zuwa ja, gami da ruwan hoda, buckskin, zinare, da ja mai duhu don zaɓi mai yawa. 

Ribobi:

• Yana ba da yanayin sanyi mai sanyi a lokacin rani
• Mai jure yanayin yanayi mai yawa, nau'ikan cushe tam

Fursunoni:

• Porous
• Yana son sha ruwa wanda ke haifar da lalacewa a cikin daskare/narkewar hawan keke
• Dole ne a rufe don guje wa tabo 

• 3. Basalt

  Basalt babban dutse ne, ko dutsen mai aman wuta. Yana son zama mai sauƙi da sauƙi kuma ana samun shi a Montana da British Columbia. 

  Tare da launin toka na halitta, beige, ko bambancin baƙar fata, Basalt yana da kyau ga waɗanda ke neman zaɓin dutse mai sanyaya.

  Ribobi:

  • Yana ba da babban rufi
  • Abubuwan sha na sauti

  Fursunoni:

  • Za a iya kallon maras ban sha'awa na tsawon lokaci

    4. Quartzite 

  • 

    Quartzite is a stone that’s a form of metamorphosed rock. It offers a glossy, smooth surface for an ageless appearance that withstands the tests of time. 

    Mafi yawanci ana samun su a Idaho, Oklahoma, da Arewacin Utah, Quartzite yana ba da ɗayan mafi girman jeri na launuka daban-daban na dutsen tuta. Yana iya zuwa a cikin tabarau na azurfa da zinariya, da kuma haske tans, blue, launin toka, da kuma kore. 

    Ribobi:

    • Mai jurewa sawa da tsagewa
    • Mai jure ruwan sama da sinadarai masu tsauri 
    • Falo ce mara zamewa
    • Yana ba da ƙarin tabo juriya fiye da sandstone

    Fursunoni:

    • Mai yiwuwa ga etching
    • Zai iya zama da wuya a siffata
    • Yana buƙatar kulawa na yau da kullun 

    5. Dutsen farar ƙasa

    Dutsen farar ƙasa yana ɗaya daga cikin duwatsun da aka fi sani da sedimentary. Wannan dutse yana kunshe da calcite kuma yana ba da fili mai tsaga na halitta wanda za'a iya goge shi. Yana oyan bayar da mafi m dutse gama. 

    An samu a Indiana, Dutsen farar ƙasa ya zo da launuka iri-iri. Kewayon launuka sun haɗa da launin toka, m, rawaya, da baki. 

    Ribobi:

    • Manufa don yanayin danshi
    • Mai jure yanayi
    • Dorewa

    Fursunoni:

    • Mai tsananin nauyi
    • Mai saurin lalacewa daga acid

    6. Travertine

    

    Travertine wani nau'i ne na farar ƙasa da aka haɗa, duk da haka yana ba da wasu halaye daban-daban. 

    Saboda abun da ke tattare da dutsen farar ƙasa, travertine yana son samun yanayin yanayi tare da ramuka daban-daban. Ana samun wannan abu a Oklahoma da Texas galibi amma ana iya gano shi a cikin jihohin Yamma a Amurka. Yawanci, travertine ya zo a cikin launuka daban-daban na launin ruwan kasa, launin ruwan kasa, da launin toka.

    Ribobi:

    • Mai ɗorewa
    • Dutse mafi girma
    • Ya rage sanyi
    • Mai girma don waje

    Fursunoni:

    • Zai iya zama ƙalubale don gamawa 
    • Tauri don kiyayewa saboda ramukan saman

    7. Bluestone

    Bluestone wani nau'i ne na dutse mai launin shuɗi-launin toka. Koyaya, ba kamar dutsen sandstone ba, yana ba da ƙari mai yawa. Saboda wannan yawa. bluestone yana son samun fili mai lebur tare da m rubutu, yana ba da kyan gani don sararin ku. 

    An fi samun Bluestone a jihohin Arewa maso Gabas, kamar Pennsylvania da New York. Kuma, kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, ya fi zuwa a cikin inuwar shuɗi, da launin toka da shunayya. 

    Ribobi:

    • Mai yawa
    • Tauri mai tsauri
    • Fuskar da ba zamewa ba
    • Rike har zuwa lokacin sanyi mai tsanani

    Fursunoni:

    • Yana buƙatar daidaitaccen hatimi don adana launi
    • Dole ne a rufe don tsayayya da lalacewar chlorine ko ruwan gishiri
    • Yana buƙatar rufewa don kare shi daga tabo da tabo

    8. Dutsen Tutar Arizona

    

    Dutsen tutar Arizona nau'in dutse ne. An fi amfani da wannan kayan don yin wuraren patio, saboda ikonsa na kasancewa da sanyi sosai a lokutan zafi.

    Ana samun manyan duwatsun tutocin Arizona a cikin inuwar ruwan hoda, da kuma ja don gamawa mai dumi. 

    Ribobi:

    • Yana ba da yanayin sanyi mai sanyi a lokacin rani
    • Mai jure yanayin yanayi mai yawa, nau'ikan cushe tam

    Fursunoni:

    • Porous
    • Yana son sha ruwa wanda ke haifar da lalacewa a cikin daskare/narkewar hawan keke
    • Dole ne a rufe don guje wa tabo 

    Abubuwan da za a yi la'akari da su Lokacin Zabar Tuta

    Akwai abubuwa da yawa da za a yi la'akari da su lokacin bincika nau'ikan tuta da launuka iri-iri da yanke shawarar inda za ku aiwatar da wannan kyakkyawan abu a cikin ƙirar ku. 

    Kafin yin aikin tukwane, tabbatar da:

    • Zaɓi dutsen tuta wanda ya zo cikin nau'ikan siffofi, girma, da kauri don ɗaukar ƙirar ku. 
    • Ka guje wa dutsen tuta mai kyalli, saboda yakan rasa kyalli tsawon shekaru na lalacewa da tsagewa. 
    • Ka tuna cewa dutse mai launin haske sau da yawa yakan ƙare da zama mai laushi fiye da maɓalli, sautuna iri ɗaya. 
    • Tabbatar cewa an gwada dutsen a cikin shimfidar wuraren zama na tsawon lokaci. 
    • Nemi dutse wanda ya samo asali kusa da wurin aikin ku don rage farashin jigilar kaya.
    • Bincika cewa dutsen yana da yawa ta hanyoyi da yawa don kwatanta farashi. 
    • A wuraren da ruwa ke da ma'adinai, guje wa duwatsu masu launin duhu waɗanda ke nuna ƙazanta. 

    Menene Kudin Flagstone?

    Da kyau, kun san amsar waɗanne launuka ne dutsen dutse ya shigo kuma wane nau'in dutse ne dutsen dutse, amma yanzu ainihin tambaya - nawa ne duk wannan farashin?

    With a range of flagstone types and colors, the price can vary based on the stone you choose. But is flagstone expensive? It’s not the cheapest material. Oftentimes, flagstone costs $2 to $6 per square foot, just for the stone itself. However, with labor, you will pay closer to $15 to $22 per square foot. Keep in mind, that thicker stones or rarer colors will fall on the higher end of that spectrum.