石材檯面|最好用的石頭
廚房和浴室有很多共同點。它們不僅是家庭中最常裝修的兩個房間( 美洲最受歡迎的家居改造項目 ),但它們也都將檯面作為主要功能。廚房和浴室檯面還有一個共同點:水分。
水槽周圍不可避免地存在水,這一事實限制了這些檯面可使用的表面類型。廚房檯面也容易因溢出物、熱物體以及刀具和其他器具的刮痕而受到嚴重磨損。顯然,多孔且不耐用的表面(例如木材或層壓板)不是這些檯面的最佳選擇,但什麼是好的選擇呢?更好的是,什麼表面才是最好的檯面?
The short answer is stone. Stone is not only durable and well-suited to the task, but it’s a beautiful design element as well. Large stone slabs are ideal for countertops, and premium quality stone can even increase a home’s value.
There are hundreds of different types of stone to choose from when designing or remodeling a home, but what kind works best for countertops? Let’s explore the top 5.
最佳選擇
1. 花崗岩
熟悉室內設計的人不會驚訝地發現這裡首先列出花崗岩。由於其美觀和耐用,花崗岩長期以來一直是檯面設計師和建築商的首選。簡而言之,沒有比天然石材更好的檯面選擇了。
Once found almost exclusively in high-end homes due to its cost, granite has become increasingly more common as the “go-to” stone for countertops. In recent years, both supplies of granite slabs and the number of alternatives have increased, which has helped moderate prices. Yet its reputation as a premium option remains. Granite virtually defines elegance, and can easily elevate a kitchen’s design with its conspicuous presence on islands or other countertops.
人們可以找到各種顏色和款式的花崗岩板(Opustone 有一百多種品種)。這使得它可以補充幾乎所有廚房或浴室設計。
Granite is an igneous rock formed naturally deep in the Earth’s crust, where extreme pressure and temperatures in excess of 2300° F causes small particles of quartz and feldspar to fuse together. This not only gives granite its signature speckled or mottled appearance, which helps to conceal seams, but also its remarkable hardness and superior heat resistance.
在用作石材檯面之前,花崗岩板應使用密封劑處理。這將封閉任何小縫隙或毛孔,確保食品製備安全並防止染色。與大理石(見下文)一樣,花崗岩檯面應定期重新密封,最好每年一次。 探索花崗岩

2. 石英岩
與花崗岩一樣,石英岩是一種天然石材,可為檯面表面提供美觀性和耐用性。儘管它越來越受歡迎,但它不如花崗岩常用,可能是因為它往往是稍微昂貴的選擇。
石英岩(不要與下面的石英混淆)是一種變質岩,當石英砂岩受到與花崗岩相同的極端壓力和溫度時自然形成。石英和膠結材料的各個顆粒重新結晶成具有光滑、玻璃狀表面的互鎖馬賽克。原始砂岩中的雜質和膠結材料可能會增加石英岩的顏色,並一起遷移成條紋,使石英岩類似於大理石。
作為天然石材檯面的選擇,石英岩比花崗岩有一個顯著的優勢。它具有更大的密度,這使得它更耐碎裂、染色或刮傷。它與大理石相似的事實使得這一優勢更加重要,因為許多人仍然認為大理石是最豪華的石材檯面選擇。
與花崗岩一樣,石英岩檯面也需要定期密封,但幾乎不需要其他維護。 探索石英岩

3. 白雲石
Rounding out the trio of top natural stone countertops is dolomite, a lesser-known stone that is slowly gaining popularity as a more durable and less expensive option than marble. It is often called “dolostone” to avoid confusion with the mineral dolomite, even though the mineral is a significant part of the stone’s makeup.
與花崗岩或石英岩不同,白雲石是一種沉積岩,當石灰石與富含鎂的地下水接觸並發生化學變化時會自然形成。它有白色或灰色色調,通常含有條紋,使其比石英岩更像大理石。
這一點很重要,因為儘管白雲石不像花崗岩那麼堅硬,但它仍然比大理石堅硬得多,這使其成為更耐刮擦和防碎裂的選擇。
儘管白雲石的來源豐富,但其相對缺乏顏色變化可能限制其作為大理石替代品的用途。與其他天然石材選擇一樣,白雲石檯面也需要定期密封以防止染色。 探索白雲石

4. 大理石
大理石被列在這裡主要是因為它作為優質設計選擇的地位。幾個世紀以來,大理石一直被用於古典雕塑和高檔建築材料,大多數人自然地將大理石等同於富裕。
Marble is actually a metamorphic rock that’s naturally formed by subjecting limestone or dolomite to extreme pressure in the Earth’s crust. Impurities allow marble to form in a vast variety of colors and styles (more than 250 are offered by Opustone), which lends to its desirability as a design element.
然而,儘管大理石檯面很受歡迎,但它並不像這裡的其他選擇那麼耐用。它是多孔的,如果不定期用密封劑處理,極易沾染污漬。它也不像白雲石、花崗岩或石英岩那麼堅硬,這意味著它更容易出現刮痕或碎裂。 探索大理石

5. 人造石/石英/瓷器
Although we’ve focused thus far on natural stone countertops, no “best of” list would be complete without giving mention to engineered stone surfaces as well. Unlike natural stone, these surfaces are designed specifically for use as countertops, which makes them superior to stone in several ways. There are also several types of engineered stone to consider.
工程石英是最受歡迎的檯面之一,由鬆散的石英顆粒與樹脂粘合在一起製成。它比石英岩更硬、更柔韌,這使得它幾乎堅不可摧,比上面列出的任何天然石材更耐刮擦、開裂和碎裂。雖然石英檯面通常是白色的,但它有多種顏色可供選擇,有些品牌甚至做得看起來像大理石。石英檯面的成本與石英石大致相同,儘管總體上更耐用。石英石檯面優於石英石的一個方面是耐熱性。石英檯面中的樹脂在較高溫度下可能會熔化,因此使用火鍋和平底鍋時需要小心。
瓷 它可能是最古老的人造石頭表面,如今,瓷器幾乎可以提供您能想像到的所有款式、顏色和紋理。瓷器非常耐用,而且由於它是在極熱條件下製造的,因此它也非常耐熱。
市面上最新、最令人興奮的瓷器種類之一是 燒結石。燒結石本質上是被加熱到液化點的瓷器,然後形成幾乎堅不可摧的平板或瓷磚。最受歡迎的燒結石品牌 Lapitec 有多種顏色和紋理可供選擇,可模仿大理石或花崗岩的外觀。它很容易成為這裡列出的最耐用的表面,即使不是最耐用的可用時期。它耐熱、防刮、防污,並且在陽光下不會褪色或變黃,甚至可以用作外牆覆層。然而,也許燒結石檯面最好的一點是,與大多數瓷器表面不同,燒結石上的顏色貫穿始終,就像天然石材一樣。因此,邊緣和斜角保留了檯面其餘部分的外觀。
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Of course, there are many other surfaces to explore and consider before designing or remodeling a kitchen or bathroom. Soapstone, limestone, travertine, and other types of stone are all viable choices for quality countertops. While this list attempts to focus on a few of the most durable, popular, or stylish surfaces, what’s best for your kitchen or bath will inevitably depend upon your individual needs and tastes. So take some time to explore.
Opustone 擁有各式各樣的天然檯面和工程石板。此外,我們的員工擁有指導您為您的專案做出正確選擇所需的所有專業知識。 探索石英、人造石和瓷器
今天購物於 opustone.com
