石材台面 | 最佳石材选择
厨房和浴室有很多共同点。它们不仅是家里装修最频繁的两个房间( 美国最受欢迎的家居改造项目 ),但它们也都以台面为主要特征。厨房和浴室台面还有另一个共同点:防潮。
水槽周围不可避免地会沾上水,这一事实限制了这些台面可以使用的表面类型。厨房台面也容易因溢出物、高温物体以及刀具和其他器具的划痕而磨损。因此,显然,多孔且不耐用的表面(例如木材或层压板)不是这些台面的最佳选择,但什么才是好的选择呢?更好的是,什么样的表面可以做最好的台面?
The short answer is stone. Stone is not only durable and well-suited to the task, but it’s a beautiful design element as well. Large stone slabs are ideal for countertops, and premium quality stone can even increase a home’s value.
There are hundreds of different types of stone to choose from when designing or remodeling a home, but what kind works best for countertops? Let’s explore the top 5.
最佳选择
1. 花岗岩
熟悉室内设计的人不会对花岗岩被列在这里的第一位感到惊讶。花岗岩长期以来一直是设计师和建筑商制作台面的首选,因为它既美观又耐用。简而言之,没有比花岗岩更好的天然台面选择。
Once found almost exclusively in high-end homes due to its cost, granite has become increasingly more common as the “go-to” stone for countertops. In recent years, both supplies of granite slabs and the number of alternatives have increased, which has helped moderate prices. Yet its reputation as a premium option remains. Granite virtually defines elegance, and can easily elevate a kitchen’s design with its conspicuous presence on islands or other countertops.
人们可以找到各种颜色和样式的花岗岩板(Opustone 有超过一百种款式)。这使得它几乎可以与任何厨房或浴室设计相得益彰。
Granite is an igneous rock formed naturally deep in the Earth’s crust, where extreme pressure and temperatures in excess of 2300° F causes small particles of quartz and feldspar to fuse together. This not only gives granite its signature speckled or mottled appearance, which helps to conceal seams, but also its remarkable hardness and superior heat resistance.
在用作石材台面之前,花岗岩板应使用密封剂进行处理。这将封闭任何小缝隙或孔隙,使其可以安全地用于食物制备并防止染色。与大理石(见下文)一样,花岗岩台面应定期重新密封,最好每年一次。 探索花岗岩

2. 石英岩
石英岩与花岗岩一样,是一种天然石材,既美观又耐用,可用于制作台面。虽然石英岩越来越受欢迎,但其使用率却不如花岗岩,可能是因为石英岩价格略高。
石英岩(不要与下文中的石英混淆)是一种变质岩,当石英砂岩受到与花岗岩相同的极端压力和温度时自然形成。单个石英颗粒和胶结材料重新结晶成互锁马赛克,表面光滑如玻璃。原始砂岩中的杂质和胶结材料可能会给石英岩增添颜色,并一起迁移成条纹,使石英岩类似于大理石。
作为天然石材台面选择,石英岩比花岗岩具有一个显著的优势。它密度更大,更耐碎裂、染色或刮擦。它与大理石相似这一事实使这一优势更加显著,因为许多人仍然认为大理石是最豪华的石材台面选择。
与花岗岩一样,石英岩台面也需要定期密封,但几乎不需要其他维护。 探索石英岩

3. 白云石
Rounding out the trio of top natural stone countertops is dolomite, a lesser-known stone that is slowly gaining popularity as a more durable and less expensive option than marble. It is often called “dolostone” to avoid confusion with the mineral dolomite, even though the mineral is a significant part of the stone’s makeup.
与花岗岩或石英岩不同,白云岩是一种沉积岩,当石灰岩与富含镁的地下水接触并发生化学变化时自然形成。它呈白色或灰色,通常带有条纹,使其看起来比石英岩更像大理石。
这很重要,因为虽然白云石不如花岗岩那么坚硬,但它仍然比大理石坚硬得多,因此使其成为更耐刮擦和耐碎裂的选择。
虽然白云石的来源很丰富,但其颜色变化相对较少,这限制了它作为大理石替代品的用途。与其他天然石材一样,白云石台面也需要定期密封以防止染色。 探索多洛米蒂

4. 大理石
大理石之所以被列入榜单,主要是因为它是高端设计选择。几个世纪以来,大理石一直用于古典雕塑和高档建筑,大多数人自然而然地将大理石与富丽堂皇联系起来。
Marble is actually a metamorphic rock that’s naturally formed by subjecting limestone or dolomite to extreme pressure in the Earth’s crust. Impurities allow marble to form in a vast variety of colors and styles (more than 250 are offered by Opustone), which lends to its desirability as a design element.
然而,尽管大理石台面很受欢迎,但它并不像这里的其他选择那样耐用。大理石台面是多孔的,如果不定期用密封剂处理,它很容易沾染污渍。大理石台面也不如白云石、花岗岩或石英岩坚硬,这意味着它更容易出现划痕或碎裂。 探索大理石

5. 人造石 / 石英 / 瓷器
Although we’ve focused thus far on natural stone countertops, no “best of” list would be complete without giving mention to engineered stone surfaces as well. Unlike natural stone, these surfaces are designed specifically for use as countertops, which makes them superior to stone in several ways. There are also several types of engineered stone to consider.
人造石英是最受欢迎的台面之一,由松散的石英颗粒与树脂粘合而成。它比石英岩更硬、更柔韧,几乎坚不可摧,比上面列出的任何天然石材都更耐刮擦、开裂和碎裂。虽然石英台面通常是白色的,但它有多种颜色可供选择,有些品牌甚至做得像大理石。石英台面的价格与石英岩差不多,但总体上更耐用。石英台面比石英岩表现更好的一点是耐热性。石英台面中的树脂在较高温度下可能会熔化,因此在使用热锅和平底锅时需要小心。
瓷 可能是最古老的人造石材表面,而如今,瓷器几乎有您能想象到的所有样式、颜色和纹理。瓷器非常耐用,而且由于是在极热的环境下制造的,因此也非常耐热。
市场上最新、最令人兴奋的瓷器之一是 烧结石。烧结石本质上是加热到液化程度的瓷器,然后形成几乎坚不可摧的板或瓷砖。最受欢迎的烧结石品牌 Lapitec 有各种颜色和纹理可供选择,可以模仿大理石或花岗岩的外观。它很容易成为这里列出的最耐用的表面,即使不是最耐用的。它耐热、耐刮擦、耐污,而且由于它不会在阳光下褪色或变黄,它甚至可以用作外部覆层。然而,烧结石台面最好的地方可能在于,与大多数瓷器表面不同,烧结石上的颜色是贯穿始终的,就像天然石材一样。因此,边缘和斜面保留了台面其余部分的外观。
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Of course, there are many other surfaces to explore and consider before designing or remodeling a kitchen or bathroom. Soapstone, limestone, travertine, and other types of stone are all viable choices for quality countertops. While this list attempts to focus on a few of the most durable, popular, or stylish surfaces, what’s best for your kitchen or bath will inevitably depend upon your individual needs and tastes. So take some time to explore.
Opustone 拥有种类繁多的天然台面和人造石板。此外,我们的员工拥有所需的所有专业知识,可以指导您为您的项目做出正确的选择。 探索石英、人造石和瓷器
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