Pōhaku hae (hae) he pālahalaha maʻamau pōhaku, ʻokiʻoki ʻia i kekahi manawa ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana ʻehā a i ʻole ke ʻano huinahā a hoʻohana mau ʻia no kaʻi ʻana nā papa a i ʻole nā ​​ala hele wāwae, nā pā hale, nā papahele, nā pā a me ka hale. Hiki ke hoʻohana no ka hoʻomanaʻo, pōhaku poʻo pōhaku, facades a me nā hana ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa ka inoa mai Pelekane waena hae ʻo ia hoʻi ka turf, mai paha Kahiko Norse hae ʻo ia hoʻi ka pāpaʻi a i ʻole ka ʻāpana.^[1]

pale pōhaku maoli keʻokeʻo makamae no ka paia o waho

ʻO ka pōhaku hae he pōhaku sedimentary ka mea i maheleia i mau papa ma ka aoao nā mokulele moe. ʻO ka pōhaku hae ke ʻano maʻamau o ka a pōhaku one haku ʻia me feldspar a quartz a ʻo ia kahua pāʻani in grain size (0.16 mm – 2 mm in diameter). The material that binds flagstone is usually composed of silika, calcite, a i ʻole iron oxide. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu pōhaku e loaʻa mai i kēia mau mea sima. ʻO nā kala pōhaku hae maʻamau he ʻulaʻula, uliuli, a buff, ʻoiai aia nā kala exotic.

ʻO ka pōhaku hae ʻeli ʻia ma na wahi moe pohaku sedimentary me ʻāwiliwili nā mokulele moe.

Ma kahi o ke kenekulia ʻumikumamākolu, ua ʻoi aku ka nani o nā kaupaku, nā paia a me nā papahele i ka hoʻolālā ʻEulopa. Ua hoʻohana nā Anglo-Saxon i nā pōhaku hae e like me nā mea papahele i loko o nā lumi o loko hale kākela a me nā hale ʻē aʻe.^[2] Kakela ʻo Lindisfarne i loko ʻEnelani a Kakela ʻo Muchalls (ke kenekulia 14) ma Sekotia aia ma waena o nā laʻana he nui o nā hale me nā papahele pōhaku hae e ola nei.

ʻO nā shingle pōhaku hae he mea hale kuʻuna, a he ʻano ia pale kaupaku hoʻohana mau ʻia ma ka Alps, where they are laid dry – often held in place with pegs or hooks. In the ʻO ke awāwa ʻo Aosta, Italia, pono e uhi ʻia nā hale ma nā wahi mōʻaukala i nā shingle pōhaku.

Pōhaku hae (hae) he pālahalaha maʻamau pōhaku, ʻokiʻoki ʻia i kekahi manawa ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana ʻehā a i ʻole ke ʻano huinahā a hoʻohana mau ʻia no kaʻi ʻana nā papa a i ʻole nā ​​ala hele wāwae, nā pā hale, nā papahele, nā pā a me ka hale. Hiki ke hoʻohana no ka hoʻomanaʻo, pōhaku poʻo pōhaku, facades a me nā hana ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa ka inoa mai Pelekane waena hae ʻo ia hoʻi ka turf, mai paha Kahiko Norse hae ʻo ia hoʻi ka pāpaʻi a i ʻole ka ʻāpana.^[1]

^{pale pōhaku maoli keʻokeʻo makamae no ka paia o waho}

ʻO ka pōhaku hae he pōhaku sedimentary ka mea i maheleia i mau papa ma ka aoao nā mokulele moe. ʻO ka pōhaku hae ke ʻano maʻamau o ka a pōhaku one haku ʻia me feldspar a quartz a ʻo ia kahua pāʻani i ka nui o ka palaoa (0.16 mm - 2 mm ke anawaena). ʻO ka mea hoʻopaʻa pōhaku hae ka mea maʻamau silika, calcite, a i ʻole iron oxide. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu pōhaku e loaʻa mai i kēia mau mea sima. ʻO nā kala pōhaku hae maʻamau he ʻulaʻula, uliuli, a buff, ʻoiai aia nā kala exotic.

ʻO ka pōhaku hae ʻeli ʻia ma na wahi moe pohaku sedimentary me ʻāwiliwili nā mokulele moe.

Ma kahi o ke kenekulia ʻumikumamākolu, ua ʻoi aku ka nani o nā kaupaku, nā paia a me nā papahele i ka hoʻolālā ʻEulopa. Ua hoʻohana nā Anglo-Saxon i nā pōhaku hae e like me nā mea papahele i loko o nā lumi o loko hale kākela a me nā hale ʻē aʻe.^[2] Kakela ʻo Lindisfarne i loko ʻEnelani a Kakela ʻo Muchalls (ke kenekulia 14) ma Sekotia aia ma waena o nā laʻana he nui o nā hale me nā papahele pōhaku hae e ola nei.

ʻO nā shingle pōhaku hae he mea hale kuʻuna, a he ʻano ia pale kaupaku hoʻohana mau ʻia ma ka Alps, kahi i waiho maloʻo ai - paʻa pinepine ʻia me nā mākia a i ʻole nā ​​makau. I ka ʻO ke awāwa ʻo Aosta, Italia, pono e uhi ʻia nā hale ma nā wahi mōʻaukala i nā shingle pōhaku.