Amahitamo yo Kwambika Amabuye

ibuye ryakoreshejwe mumateka yose ku nyubako yuburyo bwinshi nkibikoresho byambaye. Kugeza mubihe byashize byakoreshwaga mubikorwa byubatswe mubishingwe no kubaka urukuta. Mu iyubakwa rya kijyambere, ibuye rikoreshwa cyane cyane nkuburyo bwo kwambika ibintu kugirango bitwikire neza. Ibuye ryegeranye ntabwo ari ibikoresho byiza byubatswe. Irashobora gushigikira uburemere bwinshi, ariko kubera ko bigoye gushimangirwa nicyuma, bizwi ko ari bibi kurokoka imitingito, bityo ikaba itujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa abubatsi bagomba kubahiriza mumategeko agenga imyubakire.

Abubatsi bakoresha ibuye ryubaka hanze kugirango bumve ko bahoraho kandi bakomeye. Ukurikije amateka yabanjirije urufatiro rwubatswe rwamabuye, amabuye akoreshwa kenshi azenguruka hafi yinyubako kugirango yerekane neza kubutaka. Ibuye naryo rikoreshwa cyane mumuriro, chimneys, inkingi zinkingi, gutera, ibintu nyaburanga ndetse nkurukuta rwimbere.

Ibara ryirabura ridasanzwe

Kwambika amabuye (nanone bita amabuye yubuye) birahari muburyo bwinshi. Inyubako nyinshi zamateka nuburyo bugezweho zikoresha ibisate byacishijwe nkibikoresho byo kurangiza urukuta. Bisa nibisate bikoreshwa mugukora konte yo hejuru, ubu bwoko bwamabuye yambarwa bukoreshwa mugukora isura nziza kandi ifite imirongo isukuye, igororotse. Muri kamere ifite insanganyamatsiko amazu yimisozi dushushanya kuri Hendricks Architecture, amabuye ya veneer akoreshwa muburyo bukomeye. Amabuye yububiko bwamabuye yubatswe, urufatiro, inkingi zinkingi, hamwe nubutaka nyaburanga byongera ubwiza nyaburanga kandi bigafasha inyubako guhuza nibidukikije. Usibye Uwiteka Ubwubatsi bw'imisozi buryo, abandi bakoresha gukoresha amabuye barimo Ubuhanzi n'Ubukorikori, Adirondack, Shingle, Tuscan, na Imiterere yigitabo cyamateka, kandi irazwi muri byombi Ikadiri yimbaho ​​na Post & Beam buryo.

Ubwoko bwububiko bwamabuye bukunze gukoreshwa kumazu yimisozi buraboneka muburyo butatu bwibanze, byose bifite ibyiza nibibi. Dore incamake yuburyo butatu:

Umuhengeri wamabuye ni gakondo nigihe cyageragejwe cyashyizwe mubikorwa, kandi ikoresha amabuye nyayo yaciwe cyangwa yamenetse kugirango 4 "- 6" umubyimba. Bikoreshejwe hejuru ya beto, ububaji, cyangwa ibiti byubatswe, amabuye manini yubuye ni isura igaragara, ariko kandi ihenze cyane. Kuberako biremereye, ibuye ryinshi rirahenze gutwara, gukora, gushiraho no gushyigikira. Imiterere ikomeye irasabwa gushyigikira ibuye ryubatswe no kubarinda kugenda cyangwa kunanirwa mugihe, kandi iyi konte kubice byiza byigiciro. Amabuye maremare yubuye yemerera amabuye kugiti cye kuzimya mu buryo butambitse, bigakora isura karemano yongeramo igikundiro. Nibintu byiza cyane byo gukoresha niba byukuri byumye byumye.

Icyuma cyoroshye ikoresha kandi ibuye nyaryo, ariko igabanya uburemere mugukata amabuye kugiti cye kugeza kuri ¾ "kugeza 1 ½". Kwishyiriraho ubuziranenge bwamabuye yoroheje bizasa no gushiraho amabuye manini (ni ibintu bimwe byibanze), ariko ubu bwoko bwamabuye ntibwemerera ubutabazi butambitse bushobora kugerwaho namabuye manini, bityo igicucu nuburyo bugaragara ntabwo aribyo kimwe. Ibuye rito risa neza kandi ritunganijwe neza. Ubu bwoko bwamabuye bufite igiciro cyinshi cyibikoresho, ariko birangira ari hafi 15% igiciro gito cyashizweho kuruta icyuma cyinshi kubera kuzigama kumafaranga yubatswe, ubwikorezi, gukora no gukora imirimo.

Ibuye rito riza rifite ibice byakozwe bidasanzwe "L" byakozwe kugirango impande zigaragare nkaho hakoreshejwe umubyimba wuzuye. Turasaba ko dukoresha amabuye mato mato kuri porogaramu zitagaragara kandi ahantu hagaragara ikiguzi cyo gukora imiterere isabwa kuri veneer nini. Chimneys yo hejuru ni ahantu heza ho gukoresha umuyaga woroheje, mugihe itanura ryububiko ryubatswe neza kurwego rwamaso kandi rimaze kugira imiterere yo gushyigikira ibuye rishobora kuba ahantu heza h'amabuye manini. Ubundi buryo ni ukuvanga ibuye 30% ryuzuye hamwe na 70% yoroheje kugirango ugere kubintu bisanzwe, byanditse.

Ubundi buryo bwo guhitamo ni ugushira ibindi bikoresho byububiko, nkamatafari, mukuvanga. Iyi ni "Isi Kera" ikoreshwa kandi igaragara ku nyubako nyinshi z’i Burayi, harimo no muri Tuscany, aho amabuye n'ibindi bikoresho byakoreshwaga mu nyubako zishaje (ndetse n'amatongo y'Abaroma) cyangwa ikindi cyose cyari gihari. Amatafari nayo yavanze namabuye, muburyo bunonosoye, mumazu amwe ya Ubukorikori kugenda.

Ibuye ryumuco nigicuruzwa cyakozwe gikozwe muri beto yoroheje yoroheje irangi cyangwa ibara risa nkibuye. Ukurikije ikirango, ibuye ryumuco rishobora kuba muburyo bwamabuye cyangwa panne igizwe nurufunguzo hamwe. Ibuye ryumuco nuburyo bworoshye bwo guhitamo, bitewe nibikoresho byoroshye biva aho bikozwe. Ibisabwa byubatswe kugirango ubishyigikire ni bike, ariko kubera ko ari amabuye yimico yimico ikurura amazi. Igomba gushyirwaho neza igashyirwa hejuru yubutaka bukwiye cyangwa irashobora gukurura ibibazo byubushuhe no kunanirwa imburagihe.

Ibuye ryumuco nuburyo buhenze cyane, ariko kandi ni bike byemeza. Ibirango bimwe bisa neza nibindi, ariko ntamabuye yumuco nabonye asa cyangwa numva ari ibuye ryukuri. Byongeye kandi, nyuma yimyaka itari mike ibuye ryumuco rizatangira gucika iyo rihuye nizuba. Hafi yinganda zose zikora amabuye yumuco zirasaba ko zidashyirwa munsi yicyiciro, kandi ibi birashobora kuganisha kubintu bitameze neza kandi bidashidikanywaho. Ibyinshi mubikorwa byamabuye yumuco bisiga ibikoresho bimanitse hejuru yubutaka (na 6 "kugeza 8" hejuru yubutaka), bigaha inyubako isura ireremba.

Iyo ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwamabuye bukoreshwa kumufatiro, idirishya ryamadirishya, cyangwa porogaramu iyo ari yo yose aho imiterere yinkunga itari igice kigaragara cyigishushanyo (nkibiti cyangwa ibiti), igomba kwishora hamwe nubutaka. Kugirango ube ikintu cyemewe cyubaka, ibuye rigomba kugaragara kugirango rishyigikire inyubako aho inyubako ishyigikira ibuye.

Ibuye risanzwe nibintu byiza bishobora kuzamura isura nigihe kirekire muburyo bwinshi bwububiko. Nkabubatsi bwamazu yimisozi, twizera ko amabuye, namabuye kavukire byumwihariko, nibikoresho byingenzi bifasha inyubako guhuza nubutaka kandi bigaragara ko "gukura mubutaka".