Litsebi tsa meralo ea meralo li sebelisa lejoe holim'a meaho ea ka ntle ho theha maikutlo a ho tšoarella le ho tiea. Ho latela mohlala oa nalane oa metheo ea meaho ea majoe a koaletsoeng, "veneer" ea majoe hangata e sebelisoa ho potoloha moaho ho o tiisa mobung. Lejoe le boetse le sebelisoa hangata liifong, lichimney, metheo ea litšiea, lipolanka, likarolo tsa naha esita le joalo ka ha ho phetheloa lebota la ka hare.
Ho roala ha majoe (hape ho bitsoa lejoe la majoe) ho fumaneha ka mefuta e mengata. Mehaho e mengata ea nalane le ea sejoale-joale e sebelisa li-slabs tsa majoe tse sehiloeng e le thepa ea ho qetela ea lebota. Ho tšoana le li-slabs tse sebelisetsoang ho etsa li-countertops, mofuta ona oa majoe a majoe a sebelisoa ho etsa ponahalo e hloekisitsoeng ka mela e hloekileng, e otlolohileng. Ka theme ea tlhaho matlo a mofuta oa thaba re rala Hendricks Architecture, veneer ea majoe e sebelisoa ts'ebelisong ea rustic haholoanyane. Libaka tsa mollo tse pakiloeng ka majoe, metheo, litšiea, le likarolo tsa naha li eketsa botle ba tlhaho le ho thusa meaho ho kopana le tikoloho ea eona. Ntle le Mountain Architecture setaele, ba bang ba sebelisa tšebeliso ea lejoe kenyeletsa Bonono le mesebetsi ea matsoho, Adirondack, Shingle, Tuscan, le Mefuta ea libuka tsa lipale, 'me e tumme ka bobeli Frame ea Lehong le Post & Beam mekhoa.
Mefuta ea majoe a majoe a khabisitsoeng a atisang ho sebelisoa mahaeng a lithaba a fumaneha ka mefuta e meraro ea motheo, 'me kaofela e na le melemo le mathata. Mona ke kakaretso ea likhetho tse tharo:
Veneer e teteaneng ea majoe ke ts'ebeliso ea majoe a khale le a lekiloeng ka nako, 'me e sebelisa majoe a 'nete a sehiloeng kapa a robehileng hore a be botenya ba 4" - 6". E sebelisoa holim'a konkreite, masonry, kapa substrates ea lehong, veneer ea majoe e teteaneng ke eona e shebahalang ka sebele, empa hape e theko e boima ka ho fetisisa. Kaha le boima, lejoe le teteaneng le bitsa chelete e ngata ho le tsamaisa, ho le tšoara, ho le kenya le ho le tšehetsa. Ho hlokahala sebopeho se seholo ho tšehetsa lisebelisoa tsa majoe le ho li thibela ho sisinyeha kapa ho hlōleha ha nako e ntse e ea, 'me sena se ikarabella bakeng sa karolo e ntle ea litšenyehelo. Majoe a majoe a teteaneng a lumella majoe ka bomong hore a fokotsehe ka holimo, ho etsa ponahalo ea tlhaho e eketsang boipiletso ba rustic. Hape ke thepa e ntle ka ho fetisisa eo u ka e sebelisang haeba ho batloa chebahalo ea 'nete ea stack.
Veneer e tšesaane ea majoe e boetse e sebelisa lejoe la 'nete, empa e fokotsa boima ba 'mele ka ho seha majoe ka botenya ba ¾" ho isa ho 1½". Ho kenngoa ha boleng ba majoe a tšesaane a majoe ho tla tšoana le ho kenngoa ha majoe a teteaneng (ke ntho e tšoanang ea motheo), empa mofuta ona oa lejoe ha o lumelle hore ho be le liphallelo tse rapameng tse ka finyelloang ka lejoe le teteaneng, kahoo meriti le litlolo tse lemohuoang ha li joalo. e tšoanang. Lejoe le lesesaane le shebahala le hloekisitsoe ebile le se na lintho tse phelang. Mofuta ona oa lejoe o na le litšenyehelo tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa tsa thepa, empa o qetella e le litšenyehelo tse ka bang 15% tse theko e tlaase ho feta veneer e teteaneng ka lebaka la ho boloka litšenyehelo tsa mohaho, lipalangoang, ho sebetsana le mosebetsi oa ho kenya.
Lejoe le lesesaane le tla le likotoana tse entsoeng ka mokhoa o khethehileng tse "L" ho etsa hore likhutlo li hlahe joalo ka ha eka ho sebelisitsoe veneer e felletseng. Re khothaletsa ho sebelisa veneer ea majoe e tšesaane lits'ebetsong tse sa bonahaleng haholo le libakeng tseo litšenyehelo tsa ho theha sebopeho se hlokahalang bakeng sa veneer e teteaneng li bohlokoa. Lichimela tse ka holim'a marulelo ke sebaka se setle sa ho sebelisa li-veneer tse tšesaane, athe sebaka sa mollo sa masonry se haufi le mahlo 'me se seng se na le sebopeho se tšehetsang majoe e ka ba sebaka se betere sa majoe a teteaneng. Kgetho e 'ngoe ke ho kopanya ka 30% lejoe le tletseng lejoe le lesesaane la 70% ho finyella ts'ebetso ea tlhaho, e entsoeng ka mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng.
Khetho e 'ngoe ea masela ke ho beha lisebelisoa tse ling tsa masonry, joalo ka litene, ka har'a motsoako. Ena ke ts'ebeliso ea "Lefatše la Khale" 'me e bonoa meahong e mengata ea Europe, ho kenyeletsoa le Tuscany, moo majoe le lisebelisoa tse ling li neng li sebelisoa hape ho tloha meahong ea khale (esita le lithako tsa Roma) kapa eng kapa eng e neng e le teng. Setene se boetse se kopantsoe le majoe, ka mokhoa o hloekileng haholoanyane, malapeng a mang a Bonono le mesebetsi ea matsoho motsamao.
Cultured lejoe ke sehlahisoa se entsoeng se entsoeng ka konkreite e entsoeng ka boima bo bobebe e silafetseng kapa e mebala ho shebahala joalo ka lejoe. Ho itšetlehile ka mofuta, lejoe le entsoeng ka setso le ka ba ka mokhoa oa majoe a motho ka mong kapa liphanele tse bōpehileng ka senotlolo hammoho. Lejoe le entsoeng ka majoe ke khetho e bobebe ka ho fetisisa ea boima ba 'mele, ka lebaka la lisebelisoa tse nang le li-porous tse entsoeng ka tsona. Litlhokahalo tsa sebopeho ho e ts'ehetsa ha li nyane, empa hobane e na le porous lejoe le kolobisitsoeng le monya le ho omisa metsi. E hloka ho kenngoa hantle le ho behoa holim'a li-substrates tse loketseng kapa e ka lebisa mathateng a mongobo le ho hlōleha pele ho nako.
Lejoe le entsoeng ka setso ke khetho e theko e tlaase, empa hape ke eona e kholisang ka ho fetisisa. Li-brand tse ling li shebahala li le betere ho feta tse ling, empa ha ho lejoe la setso leo ke le boneng le shebahalang joaloka lejoe la 'nete. Ho phaella moo, ka mor'a lilemo tse 'maloa lejoe le entsoeng ka lejoe le tla qala ho nyamela ha le pepesehela letsatsi. Hoo e batlang e le baetsi bohle ba majoe a hloahloa ba khothalletsa hore a se ke a kenngoa ka tlase ho sehlopha, 'me sena se ka lebisa lits'ebetsong tse sa tsitsang le tse sa tsitsang. Lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa lejoe le entsoeng ka lejoe le entsoeng li siea thepa e leketlile ka holim'a mobu (le 6" ho isa ho 8 "ka holim'a mobu), e leng se etsang hore mohaho o shebahale eka o phaphametse.
Ha mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa lejoe o sebelisoa holim'a metheo, lifensetere tsa lifensetere, kapa kopo leha e le efe moo mohaho oa ts'ehetso e seng karolo e totobetseng ea moralo (joalo ka arch kapa beam), e lokela ho kopanela fatše. E le hore e be ntho e nepahetseng ea ho haha, majoe a lokela ho bonahala a tšehetsa mohaho ho e-na le mohaho o tšehetsang lejoe.
Lejoe la tlhaho ke thepa e ntle e ka ntlafatsang ponahalo le ho tšoarella ha mekhoa e mengata ea meralo. Joaloka litsebi tsa meralo ea matlo a lithaba, re lumela hore majoe, le majoe a tlhaho haholo-holo, ke lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa ho thusa mohaho hore o lumellane le sebaka sa naha 'me o bonahale o "hola ho tloha naheng".
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