适用于厨房、浴室等场所的 5 种最佳石材地板

无论您的房屋是现代风格还是现代风格，不同类型的石材地板都适用于大多数房间。厨房里的天然石材瓷砖实际上是最受欢迎的外观之一。同时，它们也是浴室和走廊的漂亮选择。而且，不仅仅是外观使天然石材地板成为可靠的选择。

From the palest marble and limestone to the darkest slate and granite, the design possibilities of stone flooring are vast and many are very durable, making them one of the best types of flooring materials to choose if you want to add value and character to your property.

天然石材适合用作厨房地板吗？

厨房使用的天然石材地板既时尚又实用。花岗岩经久耐用，是一种很受欢迎的选择，也经常用于台面，而石灰石则能带来温暖质朴的饰面，而且不易磨损。如果您的厨房空间人流量很大，那么这种材料是理想的选择。 

天然石材地板的价格是多少？

Prices vary enormously and will depend on the grade and quality of the stone. But, this is usually one of the downsides to natural stone flooring as prices compared to other types of floor tiles are elevated. Most stone is newly quarried but reclaimed slabs are available, which, although considered more environmentally friendly, are usually more expensive. Expect to pay upwards of £30 per m² from a high-street or national retailer and up to and over £500 per m² for high-grade or rarer stones. 

在美国，仅安装费用就可能高达 8 至 18 美元。设计越独特，费用越高。

哪种石材最适合做地板？

Stone floors are widely considered to add value to a property, but choose wisely as once laid you won’t want to change them for years. The most durable option is granite while many would say that marble is the most popular (albeit expensive) option.

1.花岗岩

花岗岩有多种颜色可供选择，通常带有矿物斑点或细小的纹理，是一种灵活的选择，可以适应大多数房屋风格。而且由于它非常耐用，因此也适用于人流量大的区域，例如走廊。它有不同的饰面，但抛光形式可以充分展现颜色和图案。颜色范围从蓝色和紫色到灰色和橄榄绿色，并且它们通常包括锈红色标记。

Granite floor tiles typically cost from £30 per m²/ $4/sq. ft. ($4 /case)for basic and uniform, black small format tiles. Expect to pay, on average, between £50-£70 per m²/ $14 for larger format tiles, that have a more interesting and colorful finish. The limitless variations of granite flooring colors and textures means that it is hard to put a price on some of the rare examples available. It is very possible to spend in excess of £150 per m²/$200 /sq.ft to find the perfect patterning for your floor.

2. 石板

石板可以轻松分割成各种厚度，并具有纹理饰面，适用于浴室和厨房等潮湿区域（取决于谁在做饭！）。

Slate sits at the cheaper end of the spectrum, costing as little as £10 per m²/$3.49/sq. ft. ($34.89 /case) from a high street or online supplier, up to £50 per m²/$11.00/sq. ft. for interesting colors and textures from specialist suppliers.

3.大理石

大理石最初是石灰石，在特定条件下，其成分结晶形成大理石的典型纹理。最纯净的大理石有多种其他色调，从各种灰色到绿色和黑色。

Marble floors come in at a similar price to granite, with an equal number of variations in color and texture on the market. It's as great in a kitchen as it is in a bathroom. Expect to pay from £50 per m²/$10.99/sq. ft for the most basic tile, to as much as £150 or £200 per m/$77.42/sq. ft. ($232.25 /case)² for decorative tiles or tiles with specialist color-ways and finishes.

4. 石灰石

Occurring in many tones, from nearly white to the more common warm honey, as well as rarer greys and dark browns Limestone is often a rustic. Textures range from even-grained stones through to smoother types with fossils and coarser, open-textured varieties. Some can be polished to resemble marble. It can scratch easily as it's quite soft so be careful in kitchens. However, as it's resistant to mold and bacteria, it works really well as a bathroom flooring option.

There is a lot of variation in the price of limestone tiles. The cheapest you will come across are around £30 per m² for a basic option, the average price is between £50 – £80 per m²/ $2-$11 per sq. ft, but much like granite and marble, you can end up spending up to £200 per m²/($200.00 /case)².

5.石灰华

石灰华表面多孔，孔洞细小，外观类似海绵；等级越高、品质越好的石灰华孔洞越少，颜色越鲜艳。一些供应商可以提供现成的石灰华；否则需要现场填充。如果安装正确，石灰华是浴室和淋浴间最耐用的石材之一。

The cheapest travertine options are very affordable, starting from around £15 to £30 per m²/$468/case and giving a similar effect to limestone. The most you will look at spending on travertine tiles is around £70 per m²/ $50.30/sq. ft, $133.02 /case.

您应该为您的瓷砖选择哪种天然石材饰面？

您选择的饰面会影响瓷砖的整体外观，进而影响您的房间。本词汇表将告诉您地砖饰面的相关信息。

• 磨练 – a smooth, matt surface for a natural look.
• 翻滚 – an aged or distressed finish created by the tumbling process, which uses a machine with water and stones to give softer edges.
• 瑞文 – stone, usually slate, is split to expose the natural texture for a rustic look.
• 拉丝 – a finish that is created by stiff bristles for a slightly rough appearance.
• 锤击 – the surface has been finished with a pocked effect.
• 枕形 – a description used for stone that has soft, rounded edges.
• 抛光 – smoothed for a glossy finish.
• 火焰纹 – a textured, non-reflective surface produced by a flame; sometimes referred to as a thermal finish.

石材地板有哪些缺点？

当您考虑在家中铺设天然石材地板时，需要注意的是成本和维护。有些类型的石材需要更定期密封，因为它们是多孔的，有褪色和开裂的风险。您还应该注意它们的耐用性，因为有些类型的石材地板比其他类型的更容易刮伤。此外，它们也很难去除，而且成本很高。

石砖踩上去会感觉又冷又硬，在决定铺在哪里时需要考虑这一点。在朝南的房间，石砖会适应环境温度，并随着太阳的照射而变暖，但如果你有一个朝北的房间，可能会变冷，那么石地板可能不是理想的选择。话虽如此，你可以用地毯来软化石地板。 

China and glass will almost certainly break if dropped on a solid stone floor. Some polished surfaces can be slippery in bathrooms, but there are textured tiles with non-slip finishes. The best way to find out if a floor covering is suitable for your space is to ask your supplier; if your selected tile isn’t appropriate, they will be able to suggest a similar option that is.

石质地砖与地暖兼容吗？

Solid stone floor tiles are the perfect partner for underfloor heating because of the ease at which it absorbs and emits heat. This can be especially useful in a bathroom or kitchen. Not only will it feel pleasant under bare feet, but it is also an effective way of reducing the risk of damp because of the constant ambient temperature in the room.

如何铺设石质地砖

It is possible to tile a floor yourself if you're a keen DIYer with the correct tools, time, patience and you don’t mind making one or two mistakes. For the sake of a weekend’s work, you could use the money 其他地方的安装成本。如果您决定自己铺设，请先做好功课，或者至少请专业人士为您评估工作。

This said, many suppliers recommend professional fitting for natural stone, so if you're not confident in your abilities it may be worth getting the help of a professional if you want the perfect finish – especially if you've spent a lot of money on your natural stone floor tiles. 

Other considerations include whether your joists will take the weight of large tiles or thick flagstones – timber floors may need strengthening. 

如何保养天然石材地砖

Natural floor tiles will need to be sealed to prevent damage, staining, and to avoid repairing stone floors yourself. Your supplier or installer will be able to recommend the most appropriate products to use and should provide you with advice on looking after your chosen material. Once you have the correct product, cleaning stone floor tiles is a simple job.

Using cleaning products that aren’t recommended can leave behind a film, which can attract dirt and may need chemical removal at a later date. Regular sweeping will keep loose dirt away and, if needed, stone can be professionally cleaned and restored.