All information about stone wall cladding-stone cladding

The exterior facade remains the first point of stylistic expression as it adds grandeur and elegance to any structure.One of the most popular choices for facades is stone.The beauty of stone cladding is that it brings a personal and unique aesthetic appeal to any space.Since stone is a versatile material with many possibilities, it can be used on both interior and exterior walls to enhance the appearance of the area.

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In India, hard rocks like granite, sandstone, basalt and slate are the most common choices for exterior wall cladding, while softer materials like marble are more suitable for interior decoration.There are several factors to consider before choosing the best type of stone, including appearance, intended use, size of the space, and the type of composite material that provides strength and durability.

Types of Stone Cladding Materials

basalt cladding

Dark gray-blue volcanic stone is the most suitable choice for indoor and outdoor stone wall cladding.The notable qualities of basalt are its durability, elasticity and high insulating capacity.

granite cladding

Granite is one of the most preferred building materials for exterior wall cladding.The distinguishing feature of this stone is the durability and persistence of its color and texture.

Jerusalem stone cladding

This historic stone is made of light-colored limestone and dolomite.Jerusalem Stone is known for its density and ability to effectively withstand harsh conditions.

marble cladding

Marble symbolizes elegance and grandeur.This natural stone is difficult to work with, but the results are impressive.

slate cladding

Slate is a metamorphic rock considered the best building material for interior and exterior wall cladding.Its high durability, excellent water resistance, and elegant and sophisticated appearance make it a stylish choice for stone veneer.

limestone cladding

This unique and versatile stone is perfect for architectural surfaces as it can be carved and shaped with relative ease.

Advantages and disadvantages of stone wall cladding

• Sustainability –Stone is a natural product that can be reused and has the potential to serve many different purposes.For example, old stone buildings can be dismantled and natural stone extracted for use in different structures.

• Easy to install -Stone is usually cut into slabs.Stones such as granite and marble are available in large slabs for easier installation.

• Weather Resistant -Natural stones are weather resistant by nature, thanks to their durability, they can withstand the passage of time without deteriorating, which overall saves you a lot of maintenance costs.

• Finishes -Stone offers a variety of finish options to suit the application, such as polished finishes, honed finishes, and sandblasted finishes.Therefore, it can be widely used in various projects to enhance their appearance.

• Thermal Insulation –Stone has high levels of thermal insulation and therefore reduces heat loss or gain from the building envelope.

• Timeless Beauty -Stone has a natural look that gives a timeless impression, just like marble can be polished many times and still look new.

• Heavy -Due to its natural and uniform properties, stone is heavier than other wall covering materials such as tile or wood.

• High price- stone is a more expensive material than some other cladding products

Stone veneer installation method

Stone veneer is an excellent choice for exterior wall cladding and there are two main installation methods, namely wet installation and dry installation.

• Dry installation method

This is the best and safest method compared to wet cladding installation of thick stone cladding as each piece is secured with embedded metal anchors and it will remain in the exact position for many years.This method is expensive and requires highly skilled labor.

• Wet installation method

The wet installation method is the most common method used for stone cladding.This technology does not require any on-site drilling and therefore prevents cracks in the walls.This is also a much cheaper method than dry stone cladding.The only limitation of this method is that it leaves no room for subsequent expansion of the stone, causing the stone to warp.