Kūlohelohe, lōʻihi loa, a hoʻohana ʻia e nā kuʻuna kahiko i ke kūkulu ʻana a me ke kūkulu ʻana i ka aplomb nui; ʻO ka limestone a me ke kinikini he mea kānalua ka hana, aesthetically leʻaleʻa, a hoʻohana nui ʻia i kēia lā. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻano i hoʻopili ʻia, ʻaʻole like lākou a loaʻa nā noi like ʻole.
Hoʻohana nā mea hale o Columbus a me Cincinnati i kēia mau mea hoʻomau pōhaku maoli a puni ko lakou mau home. Hōʻike kēlā me kēia i nā hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa, e hāʻawi ana i kahi aesthetic kūʻokoʻa i nā wahi o loko a me waho. E hele kāua ma waena o nā mea like a me nā ʻokoʻa o ka limestone a me ke kinikini, no laila ʻike ʻoe i kahi a pehea e hoʻohana maikaʻi ai i kēia mau pōhaku i kou home nani.
Hale Pōhaku - Limestone
Limestone he pōhaku sedimentary i haku nui ʻia me ka calcium carbonate, i hana ʻia he mau miliona makahiki aku nei ma muli o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā pūpū a me nā iwi o nā holoholona moana ma ka papahele o ka moana. Hoʻohana nā mea ola moana e like me nā pāpaʻi, nā ʻiʻo, a me ka choral i ka calcium carbonate i loaʻa i loko o ke kai e hana i kā lākou exoskeletons a me nā iwi.
I ka make ʻana o kēia mau mea ola, wāwahi ʻia ko lākou mau pūpū a me nā iwi e ka nalu a kau i ka papakū o ka moana, kahi e hoʻopili ai ke kaomi o ka wai iā lākou i loko o ka sediment, a laila hana ʻia ka limestone. Loaʻa ka limestone ma nā canyons a me nā pali kahi i emi iho ai nā wai nui.
ʻO nā wahi a puni nā Lakes Nui, e like me Michigan, Indiana, a me Illinois, he nui nā waihona. Ua ʻeli ʻia ka Limestone mai ke Kaiwaenahonua ma Farani, Sepania, Italia, Israel, a me ʻAigupita. ʻIke ʻia ia ma ke ʻano o nā mōʻalihaku a loaʻa ma kahi o 10% o ka nui o ka nui o nā pōhaku sedimentary.
Ke ʻike ʻia ka limestone i nā wela kiʻekiʻe, pili kona mau kristal a hoʻololi i ke kinikini. I ka wā o ka metamorphosis, ʻo ka pālolo, ke one, a me nā mea haumia ʻē aʻe i kekahi manawa e hoʻopuka ai i nā aʻa a me nā ʻāwili ʻē aʻe i loko o ka pōhaku, e hāʻawi ana i kahi veining ʻokoʻa a i ʻimi ʻia, like me ka nani a me ka waiwai.
ʻO Italia, Kina, India, a me Sepania nā ʻāina ʻehā nui e hoʻokuʻu aku ai i ka marble, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka ʻeli ʻana ma Turkey, Helene, a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ua haku ʻia ke kinikini me hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau minerala: calcite, dolomite, a i ʻole serpentine. Ke ʻeli ʻia i loko o nā poloka nui, ʻoki ʻia i loko o nā papa, a laila hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia a hāʻawi ʻia i nā mea hoʻolako pōhaku.
Loaʻa ka marble i nā kala like ʻole ma muli o nā minerala i loaʻa i ka wā o ka hoʻokumu ʻana. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he mea kūkulu hale i nā monuments, kiʻi kiʻi, a ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, nā countertops kīhini a me nā mea lapuwale. ʻO ke kinikini calcite maʻemaʻe he keʻokeʻo, ʻoiai nā ʻano me ka limonite he melemele a pēlā aku.
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Marble he mea hanohano i ka hoʻolālā a me ka hoʻolālā o loko. Hoʻohana nui ʻia no nā statuary, nā papa papa, nā mea hou, nā kolamu, nā papahele, nā pūnāwai, a me nā wahi ahi. Mai ka moʻomeheu kahiko a hiki i nā countertops home hou a me nā mea lapuwale, nani ke kinikini, e hoʻohui ana i ka nani i nā wahi āpau.
Mai ka Taj Mahal a hiki i ka Pyramid o Giza, ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka limestone i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i kekahi mau mea kupanaha. I kēia lā, hoʻohana nui ʻia ka limestone i nā hale kūʻai a me nā hale noho. Ma nā hale, e ʻike ʻoe i ka limestone kapuahi hoopuni, nā facade o waho, ka papahele, nā pavers, a me nā mea hou aku. He pōhaku hoʻomalu ʻāina kaulana nō hoʻi ia ma muli o kona paʻa a me ka porosity.
ʻO ke kinikini a me ka limestone nā mea pōhaku maoli, i hana ʻia mai ka calcium carbonate, a hoʻohana nui ʻia i ke kūkulu ʻana a me nā kumu hoʻonaninani. ʻOiai kaʻana like lākou i kahi haku mele, aia nā ʻokoʻa kaulana, e hoʻohuli ana i kā lākou hoʻopiʻi ʻike a me nā ʻano mau. E noʻonoʻo kākou i nā nuances o kēlā me kēia pōhaku e hoʻoholo ai i ka mea kūpono i kāu papahana.
Kumukumu |
Limestone |
kinikini |
---|---|---|
Ka lōʻihi |
ʻOi aku ka palupalu a ʻoi aku ka porous, helu 3 ma ka pālākiō Mohs |
ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o ka limestone, helu ʻia ma waena o 3 a me 4 ma ka pālākiō Mohs |
Nānā Kiʻi |
Nā waihoʻoluʻu kūlohelohe e like me ka hina, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele; loaʻa paha nā manaʻo mōʻalihaku a hiki ke ʻano mai ke keʻokeʻo a i ʻole melemele a ʻulaʻula paha |
ʻO ka ʻulaʻula me ka liʻiliʻi o nā haumia; hiki ke lilo i polū, hina, ʻulaʻula, melemele, a ʻeleʻele paha ma muli o nā haumia; ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kala |
Koina |
ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai, mai $45-$90 no kēlā me kēia kapuaʻi square |
ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai, mai ka $40-$200 no kēlā me kēia kapuaʻi kūhā; ʻokoʻa ke kumukūʻai ma muli o ke ʻano, veining, a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe |
Na Koina Sila |
Pono ke sila e hoʻonui i ka lōʻihi a me ka maʻalahi o ka mālama |
Pono pū kekahi i ka sila; ʻO ka pinepine o ka hoʻopaʻa hou ʻana e pili ana i ke kaʻa a me ka lole |
Pono Pono |
Maikaʻi no ka hoʻohana ʻana e like me nā pavers limestone; ʻoi aku ka pilikia i ka waika |
ʻOi aku no kekahi mau noi e like me nā countertops; hiki ke pilikia i ka waika |
Mālamalama |
Pilikia i ka waika, pono e hana hou i ka ʻoihana no nā māka etch |
Hoʻopili like ʻia e ka waikawa; Pono ka mālama ʻoihana no nā māka etch a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou ʻana |
No laila, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ke kinikini ma mua o ka limestone? Mai kuhi hewa, ʻo ke kinikini a me ka limestone ka lōʻihi. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea, ʻo ka limestone he marble ʻōpiopio, ʻoi aku ka palupalu a ʻoi aku ka porous no ka mea aia nā puka liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā ʻāpana mōʻalihaku. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ke kaʻina hana metamorphosis ma mua o ka limestone; akā naʻe, ʻaʻole hōʻike kēia i ka pōʻino maʻalahi i ka mea mua.
Loaʻa kēia mau pōhaku ʻelua i ka helu kokoke i ka paona Mohs o ka paʻakikī mineral, kahi i kiʻekiʻe ai ka helu, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka pōhaku. ʻO ka limestone maʻamau he 3, ʻoiai ke hāʻule nei ke kinikini ma waena o ka 3 a me 4. Ma mua o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka lōʻihi, pono e noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pōhaku maoli. ʻo kahi laʻana, paʻa pōhaku limestone ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ke kinikini, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā countertops marble ma mua o ka limestone.
He mea nui ia e hoʻomaopopo me nā noi o loko, ʻo ka marble a me ka limestone ka mea maʻalahi loa i ka waikawa. Hiki i ka lemonade a i ʻole ka vīnega ke waiho i nā hōʻailona etch mau ma nā mea ʻelua, e koi ana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou ʻana.
Kikowaena Pohaku - Ke kapuahi
Aia kekahi ʻokoʻa ʻike ma waena o ka limestone a me ke kinikini; akā naʻe, pili kēia i nā ʻano pōhaku like ʻole, no ka mea, ʻano like ke ʻano o kekahi. Hele mai ka Limestone i nā waihoʻoluʻu maoli e like me ka hina, ʻeleʻele, a ʻeleʻele paha, a loaʻa pinepine nā manaʻo i waiho ʻia e nā mōʻalihaku a me nā wahie. Aneane ʻeleʻele paha nā ʻano mea waiwai i nā mea olaola, ʻoiai ʻo ka hao a i ʻole ka manganese hiki ke hāʻawi iā ia i ke keʻokeʻo a i ʻole melemele a ʻulaʻula paha.
ʻO ke kinikini maʻamau ke kala ʻulaʻula ke hana ʻia me ka liʻiliʻi o nā haumia. Inā loaʻa nā minelala pālolo, hao oxides, a me nā mea bituminous, hiki ke lilo i polū, hina, poni, melemele, a ʻeleʻele paha. No ka laʻana, ʻo Thassos marble ka mea keʻokeʻo a maʻemaʻe loa ma ka honua, ʻoiai ʻo Bahai Blue kahi ʻano exotic a pipiʻi. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, hāʻawi ka marble i nā ʻano like ʻole mai ke keʻokeʻo a i ka poni, ʻeleʻele, a ʻeleʻele hoʻi.
ʻO ka limestone ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea ʻelua. ʻO ke kinikini kekahi o nā pōhaku hoʻohiwahiwa a me nā pōhaku kiʻi kiʻi nui loa ma ka mākeke, ke kumu kūʻai ma nā wahi āpau mai $40-$200 no kēlā me kēia kapuaʻi square, aʻo ka limestone ke kumu kūʻai ma waena o $45-$90. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pili kēia i ke ʻano o ke kinikini a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pōhaku.
ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai ma muli o ke kumu a me ka veining, kahi o ka quarry, koi, loaʻa, koho papa, a me ka mānoanoa. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka limestone. No ka laʻana, pono e lawe ʻia mai kekahi marble, ʻoiai ua loaʻa i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa nā quarry nui ma Indiana.
ʻO kekahi o nā pōhaku limestone a me nā kinikini like, ʻo ia ka pono o kēia mau pōhaku maoli e hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Hoʻonui kēia i ko lākou lōʻihi a maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana. Mālama pū ʻo Sealing i kona ʻano kūlohelohe a pale i nā stains. Manaʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe nona ka hale i ka wai a me ka lepo e "hoʻoheheʻe" i loko o nā pores o ka pōhaku a hana i nā hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole, a me nā kumu hoʻohua bacteria.
ʻO ke alapine o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ma muli o ka nui o ke kaʻa i ʻike ʻia e ka pōhaku. Manaʻo kekahi mau mea hoʻonohonoho e hoʻopaʻa hou i kēlā me kēia 18 mahina, aʻo kekahi e hana pēlā i kēlā me kēia ʻehā a ʻelima mau makahiki. Inā hoʻomaka ka limestone a i ʻole ke kinikini e ʻike ʻia a ʻeleʻele a "matte" ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau, a laila pono e hoʻopaʻa hou ʻia. ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa hou ʻana, ka wehe ʻana i nā etch, a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana he mau ʻāpana o ka hoʻihoʻi pōhaku.
ʻOiai he ʻokoʻa ka limestone a me ke kinikini, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i kou wahi. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i ka pōhaku maoli no kahi papahana waho, makemake mākou i ka limestone no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kumu kūʻai a kūpono iki no nā noi waho.
Ma dfl-stones, hāʻawi mākou i kahi koho nui o nā pavers limestone Indiana, coping, sills, a me nā wahi ahi i ʻoki ʻia i kāu kikoʻī. Ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻolako pōhaku kūlohelohe, hāʻawi mākou i ka limestone no kahi ākea o nā hale noho a me nā papahana kālepa ma waena o Midwest. Inā makemake ʻoe i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ka pōhaku maoli, hauʻoli mau mākou e kōkua. Kāhea iā mākou ma 0086-13931853240 aiʻole e loaʻa i kahi ʻōlelo kūʻokoʻa!