Marmar va ohaktosh: asosiy farqlar va o'xshashliklar landshaft toshlari

Tabiiy, juda bardoshli va qadimiy tsivilizatsiyalar tomonidan qurilish va qurilishda qo'llanilgan; ohaktosh va marmar, shubhasiz, funktsional, estetik jihatdan yoqimli va bugungi kunda ham keng qo'llaniladi. Shunga qaramay, bir-birining ustiga chiqadigan fazilatlarga ega bo'lishiga qaramay, ular teng emas va turli xil ilovalarga ega.

Tashqi devor uchun chiroyli tabiiy stacked tosh tizimlari

Kolumb va Cincinnati uylari egalari bu chidamlilikdan foydalanadilar tabiiy toshlar ularning uylari bo'ylab. Ularning har biri o'ziga xos xususiyatlarga ega bo'lib, ichki va tashqi makon uchun o'ziga xos estetika taqdim etadi. Keling, ohaktosh va marmarning o'xshashliklari va farqlarini ko'rib chiqaylik, shuning uchun siz bu toshlarni chiroyli uyingizda qayerda va qanday ishlatishni bilasiz.

Ohaktosh nima?

Tosh markazi - Ohaktosh

Ohaktosh okean tubida dengiz hayvonlarining chig'anoqlari va skeletlari to'planishi natijasida million yillar avval hosil bo'lgan, asosan kaltsiy karbonatdan tashkil topgan cho'kindi jinsdir. Okeanlarda yashovchi mollyuskalar, mushaklar va xor kabi organizmlar o'zlarining ekzoskeletlari va suyaklarini yaratish uchun dengiz suvida joylashgan kaltsiy karbonatidan foydalanadilar.

Bu organizmlar nobud boʻlgach, ularning qobigʻi va suyaklari toʻlqinlar taʼsirida parchalanib, okean tubiga joylashadi, u yerda suv bosimi ularni choʻkindiga siqib, ohaktosh hosil qiladi. Ohaktosh katta suv havzalari chekinib ketgan kanyon va qoyalarda uchraydi.

The area around the Great Lakes, such as Michigan, Indiana, and Illinois, has considerable deposits. Limestone is also quarried from the Mediterranean Basin in France, Spain, Italy, Israel, and Egypt. It’s recognized by the presence of fossils and makes up about 10% of the total volume of all sedimentary rocks.

Marmar nima?

Ohaktosh yuqori haroratga duchor bo'lganda, uning kristallari o'zaro bog'lanib, marmarga aylanadi. Metamorfoz paytida loy, qum va boshqa aralashmalar ba'zan tosh ichida aniq tomirlar va aylanmalarni hosil qiladi, bu esa hashamat va boylik bilan sinonim bo'lgan aniq va izlanuvchan tomirlarni beradi.

Italiya, Xitoy, Hindiston va Ispaniya marmar eksport qiluvchi eng yirik to'rtta davlatdir, garchi u Turkiya, Gretsiya va Qo'shma Shtatlarda ham karerlar ishlab chiqaradi. Odatda, marmar quyidagi minerallarning bir yoki bir nechtasidan iborat: kaltsit, dolomit yoki serpantin. Katta bloklarda qazib olingandan so'ng, u plitalarga kesiladi, keyin silliqlanadi va tosh etkazib beruvchilarga tarqatiladi.

Marmar shakllanish jarayonida mavjud bo'lgan minerallar tufayli turli xil ranglarda mavjud. U yodgorliklar, haykaltaroshlik va, albatta, oshxona peshtaxtalari va buyumlarida qurilish materiali sifatida keng qo'llaniladi. Eng toza kaltsitli marmar oq, limonitli navlar esa sariq va hokazo.

Ikkita toshning umumiy qo'llanilishi

Marmar arxitektura va interyer dizaynida nufuzli material hisoblanadi. U asosan haykallar, stol usti, yangiliklar, ustunlar, pollar, favvoralar va kamin atrofida ishlatiladi. Qadimgi tsivilizatsiyalardan tortib, zamonaviy uy peshtaxtalari va bezaklarigacha, marmar juda chiroyli bo'lib, u har qanday makonga hashamat qo'shadi.

Toj Mahaldan Giza piramidasigacha, me'morchilikda ohaktoshdan foydalanish ba'zi ta'sirchan yutuqlarga ega. Bugungi kunda ohaktosh tijorat va turar-joy qurilishida keng qo'llaniladi. Uylarda siz ohaktoshni topasiz kamin atrofida, tashqi jabhalar, taxta, qoplamalar va boshqalar. Shuningdek, u o'tkazuvchanligi va g'ovakliligi tufayli mashhur peyzaj toshidir.

Marmar va ohaktosh: Batafsil taqqoslash

Marmar ham, ohaktosh ham qimmatbaho tabiiy tosh materiallari bo'lib, kaltsiy karbonatdan tayyorlangan va qurilish va bezak maqsadlarida keng qo'llaniladi. Ular asosiy tarkibga ega bo'lsa-da, ularning vizual jozibadorligi va mustahkam fazilatlariga ta'sir qiluvchi sezilarli farqlar mavjud. Loyihangizga qaysi biri eng mos kelishini aniqlash uchun har bir toshning nuanslarini ko'rib chiqaylik.

Qaysi biri bardoshliroq?

Xo'sh, marmar ohaktoshdan kuchlimi? Make no mistake, both marble and limestone are durable. However, since limestone is young marble, it’s a bit softer and more porous because there are small openings between fossil fragments. The metamorphosis process makes marble harder than limestone; however, this doesn't suggest easier damage to the former.

These two stones have a close rating on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness, where the higher the number, the harder the stone.  Limestone is usually a 3, while marble falls between a 3 and 4. Before comparing durability, it’s worthwhile to consider the application of the natural stone. For instance, ohaktosh toshlari marmarga qaraganda ancha tejamkor variant bo'lishi mumkin, ammo marmar stol usti ohaktoshga nisbatan ustun ichki dizayn tanlovi bo'lishi mumkin.

It’s important to note with interior applications that marble and limestone are highly vulnerable to acid. Spilled lemonade or vinegar can leave permanent etch marks on both, which require professional resurfacing and re-honing.

Ohaktoshdan marmargacha: vizual farqlar

Tosh markazi - Kamin

There’s a visual difference between limestone and marble; however, this depends on the variety of stones, as some may have a similar look. Limestone comes in natural colors like gray, tan, or brown, and frequently harbors impressions left by fossils and fuels. Varieties rich in organic matter may almost be black, while traces of iron or manganese can give it an off-white to yellow or red color.

Marble is usually light-colored when it’s formed with very few impurities. If there are clay minerals, iron oxides, or bituminous material, it may turn out bluish, gray, pink, yellow, or black. For example, Thassos marble is the whitest and purest in the world, while Bahai Blue is an exotic and expensive type. Overall, marble does offer a greater variety ranging from white to pink, brown, and even black.

Marmar va ohaktoshning narxi qanday farq qiladi

Ohaktosh, shubhasiz, ikkalasidan ham arzonroqdir. Marmar bozordagi eng qimmat dekorativ va me'moriy toshlardan biri bo'lib, har kvadrat fut uchun 40-200 dollar turadi, ohaktosh esa 45-90 dollar turadi. Albatta, bu marmar turiga va toshning qo'llanilishiga bog'liq.

Marmar naqsh va tomirlar, karerning joylashuvi, talab, mavjudligi, plitalar tanlovi va qalinligiga qarab narxida keskin farq qiladi. Ohaktosh, ehtimol, osonroq mavjud. Misol uchun, ma'lum marmar import qilinishi kerak, Holbuki Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlarida allaqachon Indianada katta karerlar mavjud.

Toshlar muhrlanishni talab qiladimi?

One of limestone and marbles similarities is that both these natural stones need sealing. This increases their durability and makes them easier to maintain. Sealing also maintains its natural appearance and prevents stains. Most homeowners think staining comes from spills, however, water and dirt can “crystallize” within a stone's pores and create unsightly marks, as well as bacteria breeding grounds.

Sealing frequency depends on the amount of traffic the stone experiences. Some installers suggest re-sealing every 18 months, while others do so every four to five years. If limestone or marble begins to appear dull or “matte” after a regular clear, then it likely needs to be resealed. Re-sealing, etch removal, and refinishing are integral parts of the toshni qayta tiklash.

Ohaktosh va marmar: Yakuniy so'z

Even though limestone and marble are different, either can be a wonderful upgrade to your space. However, if you’re looking for natural stone for an outside project, we'd recommend limestone because it’s cost-effective and slightly more suitable for exterior applications.

Dfl-stones kompaniyasida biz sizning talablaringiz bo'yicha kesilgan Indiana ohaktosh qoplamalarining katta tanlovini taklif qilamiz. Hurmatli tabiiy tosh yetkazib beruvchi sifatida biz O'rta G'arb bo'ylab keng ko'lamli turar-joy va tijorat loyihalari uchun ohaktosh yetkazib beramiz. Agar sizga tabiiy tosh bilan bog'liq biror narsa bo'yicha maslahat kerak bo'lsa, biz har doim yordam berishga tayyormiz. Bizga qo'ng'iroq qiling  0086-13931853240 yoki oling bepul taklif!