Ihe niile I Kwesịrị Ịma Banyere Nkume Nkpuchi-Nkume mkpuchi

Mkpuchi okwute bụ iwebata facade n'ụlọ ma ọ bụ ụlọ site na iji ogwe ndị na-abụghị nke nkume dị mkpa. Ị hụla ihe dị na ụlọ nka na nka, ụlọ ahịa ịchụ nta na ịkụ azụ, yana ụlọ ọrụ ndị dọkịta na-ahụ maka anụ ahụ mgbe ụfọdụ. Ị ga-ahụkwa ka etinyere ha n'ime ụlọ, ikekwe na mmanya kọfị ọkacha mmasị gị. Mgbidi ndị a na-enye echiche nke nkume a kpụrụ akpụ, nke a kpụrụ akpụ nke ndị mmadụ na-ahụ mara mma n'oge na-adịghị anya. Ka anyị lebakwuo anya n’ihe dị mma, ihe ọjọọ, na ihe ndị dị oké ọnụ ahịa nke ikpuchi nkume.

Sistemụ ihe na-adịghị mma ihu Ledgerstone maka mgbidi dị n'èzí

Anyị nwere ike ịmalite site n'inweta aka na ihe mkpuchi nkume bụ. Ọ na-agụnye ịmepụta mgbidi mkpuchi ma ọ bụ ákwà mgbochi na-enweghị ibu ọ bụla ma ọ bụghị nke ya, dịka Ntuziaka Nhazi Ihe Owuwu dum si dị. A na-etinye ihe mkpuchi n'ihe dị ugbu a dị ka ịkwanye mgbidi, ebe mgbidi ákwà mgbochi na-abụkarị usoro na-akwado onwe ya nke agbadoro n'usoro dị ugbu a n'ụzọ dị iche iche. Ihe ndị a - nkume, ihe nkwado, na arịlịka - nwere ike ịdị arọ nke ukwuu. N'ihi ya, ike nke usoro ndị a n'okpuru ibu a na-atụ anya kwesịrị ịbụ ugboro atọ ruo asatọ nke kacha nta dị mkpa. Ọ bụrụ na vinyl siding agbapụ n'ụlọ, ihe owuwu ahụ nwere ike ịbụ n'ụdị ihe egwu na-adịghị ngwa ngwa nke metụtara ebu ma ọ bụ mkpakọrịta ndị nwe ụlọ, ma ọ bụrụ na nkume nkume dị arọ na-ahapụ onwe ha site na nkwụsị ha, ihe ize ndụ dị ngwa ngwa. Mkpa maka nrụnye ọkachamara nke nkume siding dị n'elu na plumbing na ikekwe ọbụna ọrụ eletrik.

The elu nke nkume siding
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The beauty of stone justifies the increased expense for many, especially considering the other benefits of stone, including durability, ease of maintenance, fire resistance, and (when it comes to natural stone) weather resistance, and improved resale value, according to Eco Outdoor. Manufactured stone has some advantages that reduce its installation costs. First and foremost, it's lighter — less than half as heavy (via Precision Contracting Services). This makes it more flexible as a building material in general, which means it can be used in more ways (or far more easily) than natural stone. It's also much less expensive, further extending its usefulness (via National Association of Realtors). Plus, manufactured stone is virtually indistinguishable from natural stone to the untrained eye ... and even to the trained eye, from a little distance.

Site n'itinye ego ziri ezi, ọtụtụ ihe ndị siding nwere ike dakọbara ọkụ nke nkume na nguzogide ihu igwe, ịdịte aka na uru resale. Mana nrụnye kacha mma nke vinyl siding kacha dị ọnụ n'ụwa agaghị adaba na ọmarịcha mma nke nkume, nke bụ otu uru a na-apụghị imeri emeri karịa ndị ọzọ.

Ihe na-adịghị mma: Ihe mere ị ga-eji wepụ nkume mkpuchi
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Enwere ụfọdụ ihe na-adịghị mma jikọtara ya na ihe mkpuchi okwute, na n'ikpeazụ ndị a na-agbadata na ọnụ ahịa ihe owuwu agbakwunyere. Ọ bụghị naanị ọrụ na ihe iji wụnye ihe mkpuchi ahụ; mmefu agbakwunyere na-abawanye site n'ịrụ ma ọ bụ imeghari ihe owuwu dị n'okpuru nke na-ejide mkpuchi ahụ n'enweghị nsogbu. Ihe ndị a chọrọ n'usoro na-enyere mkpuchi mkpuchi aka iguzogide ike ike ndọda, ikuku na ibu seismic, dịka CE Center kwuru. Ndị injinia imewe na-aza ajụjụ maka ike ndị a na mgbako metụtara ya, nke ndị nrụnye ga-eji nlezianya kwanyere ya ugwu. A ghaghị ịwụnye okwute anụ ahụ nke ọma, sachaa, ma mechie ya ka ọ ghara imebi mmiri nke ụlọ ahụ ma ọ bụ mkpuchi n'onwe ya (site na Eco Outdoor).

Ihe ndị a chọrọ maka nkume arụpụtara yiri ya, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị ntakịrị. Oghere nkume ndị a rụpụtara adịghị egbochi mmiri (ọ dịghị ihe eji arụ ụlọ), na ntinye na-ekwesịghị ekwesị nwere ike ịkpata nsogbu mmiri mmiri nwere ike ịkpata ọdachi. Tupu ịga n'ihu na mmelite mgbidi gị, ịkwesịrị ịdị njikere maka ma nabata okwu abụọ nwere ike ime.

Ụdị mkpuchi nkume
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E nwere ụdị ihe mkpuchi nkume atọ dị mkpa. A na-edokarị mkpuchi ekwentị ọdịnala n'ihe ọmụmụ dị ka nkume nhazi, mana ọ dị gịrịgịrị karịa, Architizer kwuru. Usoro mmegharị na nkwonkwo mkpakọ na-enye ohere maka mgbanwe nha na ọnọdụ dị ka mgbanwe ihu igwe. N'aka nke ọzọ, mkpuchi mkpuchi mmiri ozuzo na-abụkarị ihe mkpuchi okwute dị gịrịgịrị nke a na-etinye n'usoro dị n'okpuru site na usoro arịlịka ma na-agụnyekarị oghere maka ikuku ikuku na ọwa maka iwepụ mmiri.

Mkpuchi omenala, dị ka ị nwere ike iche n'echiche, bụ nkwadebe ihe ọ bụla e wuru maka otu ụlọ ma ọ bụ mmejuputa ya. Enwere ike ịme ya site na nhọrọ nkume ndị na-adịghị ahụkebe (dị ka brik, tile, ma ọ bụ nkume ala), yana ọ nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma na nhọrọ ndị ọzọ adịghị arụ ọrụ. Ụzọ ọzọ bara uru iji chịkọta ihe mkpuchi nkume bụ mmiri ma ọ bụ akọrọ. Ntinye mkpuchi mmiri na-agụnye idobe okwute ma ọ bụ okwute n'ime ngwa agha ozugbo na mkpụrụ, ebe nrụnye mkpuchi akọrọ akọrọ na-eji sistemu amị amị kpuchie ya.

Ihe mkpuchi nkume na njirimara ha
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Nkume mkpuchi n'ụdị ọ bụla nwere uru na ọghọm metụtara ihe eji eme ya, sistemụ anchoring ọ chọrọ, yana nhọrọ nhazi dị iche iche ọ na-akwado ma ọ bụ na-enyere ya aka. Ị ga-atụlekwa njirimara arụmọrụ nke cladding, nke na-adịkarị elu karịa usoro ọzọ mana ọ nwekwara ike ịnweta nsogbu sitere na usoro ntinye na-ezighị ezi.

A na-ejikarị ciment/concrete eme ihe mkpuchi nkume a rụpụtara nke nwere mkpokọta na pigmenti na-ejikarị ígwè oxide eme ya. A na-ejikwa polyurethane ụfọdụ ihe mkpuchi arụpụtara ugbu a. Enwere ike ịkpụ nkume eke sitere na basalt, bluestone, granite, nkume Jerusalem, nkume nzu, marble, onyx, slatstone, na ndị ọzọ. Ha abụọ dị n'ụdị dị iche iche nke agba, ụkpụrụ, na textures, dị ka akụkụ Nkume si dị.

Ọ dịwanye mkpa ịmata mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi nke ihe. Nkume sitere n'okike na-enye nkwado dị oke mma mana mkpuchi okwute arụpụtara (arụpụtara) na-enweta ụfọdụ uru pụrụ iche n'ihe gbasara arụmọrụ ike (site na ihe owuwu na ihe owuwu). Ka anyị lebakwuo anya n'ụfọdụ njirimara ndị a.

Ike nke mkpuchi nkume
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Ihe ọzọ dị mkpa e ji mara nkume mkpuchi bụ ike ya. Ọ bụ ezie na mkpuchi okwute adịghị ebu ibu n'echiche a na-emekarị nke "ịbu ibu nke ihe niile dị n'elu," ọ bụchaghị ibu dị iche iche. Akwụkwọ ewepụtara na Symposium Teknụzụ Nkà na ụzụ nke Ụlọ Envelopu na 2008 kọwara nyocha injinia n'ime ọdịda nwere ike imebi n'ime otu panel marble arụnyere na 1970s. Asụsụ nke ndị injinia na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-edobe naanị isi ihe mmadụ na-eme na ị chọghị ka marble dakwasị ndị mmadụ.

Ibu e ji ekpuchi nkume na-amụ gụnyere ifufe na ibu seismic, mmetụta ngwa agha (na-abụkarị ụdị ihe ifufe siri ike na-ebugharị), na ọbụna ibu na-agbawa. Ike nchichi na-agụnyekwa ịdịte aka ifriizi-thaw yana ịdịte aka n'ozuzu ka oge na-aga. A na-eme atụmatụ ma nwalee ndị agha ndị a niile tupu ngwaahịa a kụrụ ụlọ ahịa (site na Ogwe Nkume).

Kedu ihe na-etinye na nwụnye veneer nkume?
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Ọzọ, mkpuchi okwute abụghị ọrụ DIY. Nrụnye mmiri (ma ọ bụ nke akwadoro ozugbo) nwere ike bụrụ nke kachasị mfe ịdaba na nrụnye adịghị mma, mana nrụnye akọrọ, nke eji arụ ọrụ na-arụkwa ọrụ nke ukwuu nke na-achọsi ike ma dị oke ọnụ, dịka Quality Marble's Natural Stone Cladding Guide For Architects si kwuo.

Ọzọkwa, ọ bụghị ọbụna ụdị ọrụ onye ọkachamara na-ewu ụlọ ga-amacharịrị. Maka ihe eji arụ osisi a na-ewu ewu, nkume a rụpụtara n'onwe ya ga-achọkwa ihe mgbochi mmiri na-egbochi mmiri, lath na fasteners, akwa mkpuchi ngwa agha na ịtọ akwa, akwa akwa akwa, na mkpuchi nkume n'onwe ya na ngwa agha ya (site na Cultured Stone).

Usoro nrụnye dị mgbagwoju anya, nwere ọdịiche na nhọrọ maka ọnọdụ ọ bụla. Maka ihe eji eme ihe eji emepụta ihe (AMSV), dịka ọmụmaatụ, National Concrete Masonry Association na-emepụta ntuziaka dị peeji 77 nwere ihe atụ 48 maka nchikota ọ bụla na ntinye aka, na-akọwapụta ọganihu na ntinye nke nwere ike ịkwụsị veneer (site na NCMA).

Nrụnye igwe na-achọ n'ụzọ dị iche. A na-etinye ihe nkedo maka nrụnye akọrọ ma kpochapu ya nke ọma iji hụ na ntinye kwesịrị ekwesị ma zere imebi nkume. Nkume ahụ abụghị nke arụrụ arụ, yabụ na ọ dị oke mkpa idowe dowels ma ọ bụ ihe nkedo ndị ọzọ dịka onye nrụpụta kọwara. Ọrụ a nwere ike ịga ngwa ngwa n'aka nri, mana, ọzọ, ọ dabaraghị maka ndị novice (site na Quality Marble).

Ihe kpatara ndị mmadụ ji enye nsogbu: Nhazi & aesthetics
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Ihe mkpuchi nkume abatala nnukwu ihe n'agbanyeghị na enwere naanị azụmaahịa maka ihe dị ka afọ 40. Nke ahụ bụ n'ihi na ndị mmadụ na-adọrọ mmasị na ịma mma nke okike, nchacha, na (n'eziokwu) ego a na-akwụ maka mkpuchi okwute. Ọ dịkwa nnọọ mgbanwe. Enwere ọtụtụ agba na ụkpụrụ yana ọtụtụ textures emecha (dị ka nke a na-egbu maramara, nke a na-agbapụta, na aja aja). Mkpuchi okwute na-akwado ọtụtụ ụdị ụkpụrụ ụlọ, gụnyere Adirondack, Arts and Crafts, architecture ugwu, Shingle, Akwụkwọ akụkọ, na ụdị ụkpụrụ ụlọ Tuscan, n'etiti ndị ọzọ, dịka Hendricks Architecture siri kwuo.

N'ihe banyere ụdị nkume ahụ n'onwe ya, ọtụtụ ụzọ na-abịaru nso na-apụta na mkpuchi nkume, gụnyere Artesia stone, mkpọmkpọ ebe obodo, nkume a kpụkọrọ akpụkọ, nkume nkume, nkume nzu, nkume nzu, nkume mgbada ugwu, nkume nkịtị, na nkume nkume (site na McCoy Mart). Ọ bụ ezie na mkpuchi okwute abụghị ihe owuwu, ọ kwesịrị inye ọdịdị nkwado. Nke a na-emepụta nsogbu na ọtụtụ ngwaahịa nkume arụpụtara, nke a ga-etinye n'elu ọkwa ma ya mere na-adịghị etinyekarị ntọala nke ụlọ ahụ, nke na-adịghị ahụ anya.

There might be another somewhat less concrete reason we are drawn to stone. Jason F. McLennan, CEO of the International Living Future Institute, calls it "biophilia," and says that we are attracted to "elemental" materials in their simplest forms because we know they last. There is a part of us that understands that these are the building blocks of nature. This is how we build. This is how we have always built," he told BuildingGreen.

Ịrụ ọrụ mkpuchi nkume
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"Arụmọrụ" dị ka ụzọ na-adịghị mma iji nyochaa mgbidi, mana ọ bụ naanị otu njirimara nke gụnyere nkwụsi ike nke ihe mkpuchi nkume, ịdịte aka, ihe ndị chọrọ nrụzi na uru mkpuchi, n'etiti ndị ọzọ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ndị a nwere njikọ chiri anya, ka otu akwụkwọ edere maka Mahadum nka nke Lisbon na-akọwa. A na-atụle ịdịte aka dị ka "ndụ ọrụ," nke na-akọwa oge ole ụlọ na-egbo mkpa ọrụ kacha nta. Okwu ịdịte aka na-emetụta mmezi, n'ezie, na nlekọta mgbochi dị mkpa iji gbasaa ndụ ọrụ anụ ahụ. Na n'ụzọ doro anya, ogo nke ihe onwunwe na-adịgide adịgide metụtara ogologo oge ọ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma, na ndụ ọrụ dị mkpirikpi ga-achọ inwetakwu ihe (site na Ngwuputa, wdg).

Researchers found that natural stone had a benchmark service life of 40 years (evaluated for general physical deterioration and color changes) or 64 years (evaluated for localized degradation). Manufacturers' warranties range from 20 to 75 years (via Be.On Stone). Research and warranties are probably the best places to get durability information about stone cladding, as the industry is full of hyperbolic language about the longevity and invincibility of natural stone.

Of course, the durability of natural stone is related to its density, which also affects how easy the material is to handle, cut, and install. This not only leads to high installation costs, but without careful execution, the weight can lead to degradation and even, on rare occasions, panel failure — the opposite of durability.

Nlekọta: Akụkụ dị mfe
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Idozi ihe mkpuchi mkpuchi sitere n'okike na nke arụrụ arụ na-agbadata nke ọma na ihicha nke ọma. Kemịkalụ siri ike nwere ike imebi ma okwute eke na ihe mkpuchi nkume arụpụtara. Nhicha na-agbagwoju anya site n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na a na-enwekarị nkụda mmụọ, karịsịa maka nkume arụpụtara. Fieldstone Veneer na-atụ aro iji ncha dị nro na ahịhịa dị nro ihicha nkume eke. Ọ bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya mgbe niile ịgbaso ndụmọdụ ndị nrụpụta ma ọ bụrụ na akpọtụrụ onye na-ehicha ihe (ma ọ bụ ụdị ihe nhicha). Ọ dị mma ịkwanye nkume tupu itinye ihe nchacha, na-egbochi nnukwu ihe nhicha na-enweghị isi ka nkume ahụ banye n'ime ya.

Ntuziaka ihicha n'ozuzu maka ihe mkpuchi nkume arụpụtara yiri nke ahụ: Na-eji naanị mmiri na-agba mmiri dị ọcha nke mbụ, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, jiri ncha dị nro na ahịhịa dị nro (site na ProVia). Zere brushes waya na acids, gụnyere mmanya. Ọ bụrụ na akwadoro mkpuchi maka ụdị ngwaahịa ọ bụla, jiri nlezianya soro ntuziaka sitere na ma ndị na-emepụta ihe mkpuchi nkume na ihe mkpuchi.

Ịdịgide ihe mkpuchi nkume
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Nkwado nke mkpuchi nkume na-abịa site na ịdịte aka ya na nrụgharị ya. Nkume okike fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 100% a ga-emegharị ya. Ọganihu n'oge na-adịbeghị anya na omume Ngwuputa na nlekota gburugburu ebe obibi emeela ka mmetụta nke mgbawa dị n'ime afọ iri abụọ gara aga (site na Natural Stone Institute). Ihe ndị ọzọ na-eme ka "acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ" nke nkume eke, gụnyere na ọ naghị ebupụta VOC ma ọ dịghị achọ kemịkalụ ọ bụla iji mepụta. BuildingGreen dị iche na nke a na ngwaahịa ndị emepụtara, ụfọdụ n'ime ha nwere ike ịnya ọkụ na petrochemicals (karịsịa okwute arụpụtara nke polyurethane) yana akụkụ nke ọ bụla na-achọkarị ụgbọ njem zuru ụwa ọnụ.

Nkume emepụtara nwere ndị na-akwado ya bụ ndị na-akwado nkwado ya na gburugburu ebe obibi. Ha na-arụ ụka na mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi nke nkume ndị e ji arụ ọrụ na-adị ala n'ihi mbelata ịdabere n'ịgba égbè na-emebi emebi yana ọnụ ahịa ike dị ala nke metụtara ibufe ihe ndị dị arọ. Ma e jiri ya tụnyere plastik, vinyl, ma ọ bụ siding osisi a na-emeso ya, okwute arụpụtara adịchaghị adabere na kemịkalụ n'oge usoro nrụpụta (site na Casa di Sassi).

Ihe mkpuchi nke mkpuchi
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Ngwongwo mkpuchi nke nkume okike na-etokarị n'ahịa na akwụkwọ nkà na ụzụ, mana Texture Plus na-ekwu na nkume abụghị ezigbo ihe mkpuchi kama kama ọ bụ ikpo ọkụ nke nwere ike ịchekwa okpomọkụ. N'ụzọ amụma, nke a bara uru n'oge ọnwa oyi karịa mgbe ọ na-ekpo ọkụ. Ihe ọmụmụ ihe ọmụmụ Natural Stone Council "Natural Stone Solar Reflectance Index and the Urban Heat Island Effect" na-akọwa na mmịnye okpomọkụ na-abawanye ọnụ ahịa jụrụ oyi na, ya mere, mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi.

Yabụ kedu ihe na-agbapụta ihe a niile? Ka anyị leba anya na ọnụọgụ ụfọdụ. Ndị insulators na-ekpo ọkụ na-enwe ezigbo conductivity thermal conductivity kwa inch, nke egosipụtara na "R-uru kwa inch," yana ụkpụrụ dị elu ka mma. N'ime ihe mkpuchi ụlọ a na-ahụkarị, ihe mkpuchi bat fiberglass nwere R-uru kwa inch nke 2.9 ruo 3.8, batt ajị anụ sitere na 3.3 ruo 4.2, cellulose rụrụ arụ site na 3.1 ruo 3.8, na ụfụfụ mechiri emechi site na 5.6 ruo 8.0 (site na onye nwe ụlọ taa) . N'okpuru ọnọdụ dị mma, nkume nwere kwa-inch R-ụkpụrụ sitere na .027 (Quartzite) na .114 (Limestone) site na Natural Stone Institute. R-uru kwa inch nke siding nkume arụpụtara na-abụkarị na mpaghara .41 kwa inch (site na Center Improvement). Buru n'uche na a na-ekpuchi mgbidi n'adabereghị na mkpuchi, ya mere nke a abụghị ma / ma ọ bụ ọnọdụ, na cladding na-agbakwụnye R-uru na mkpuchi gị dị ugbu a. N'ezie, usoro mkpuchi n'ozuzu ya na-agbakwụnye R-uru, ihe dị ka 4 ma ọ bụ 5 na R-uru nke mgbidi dum.

N'agbanyeghị nke ahụ, n'ihe gbasara bang maka ego gị, mkpuchi nkume nwere uru doro anya karịa ihe mkpuchi ya. Maka ihe gbara ya gburugburu, mkpuchi batt fiberglass na mgbidi 2 × 4 ọgbara ọhụrụ nwere ike ịnwe ngụkọta R-uru nke 15, ọ na-efu $1 kwa square ụkwụ ma ọ bụ obere. Ya mere, ọ nwere ike bụrụ ihe ezi uche dị na ya ilekwasị anya na uru ndị ọzọ dị ka mkpuchi ihu igwe, ọkụ ọkụ, uru ire ere dị mma, na ịma mma.

Ọnụ nke mkpuchi
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Yabụ kedu ihe ị na-akwụ maka mgbochi ihu igwe ahụ, mkpuchi ọkụ, uru resale na ịma mma? Ọnụ ego mkpuchi okwute dị n'elu maapụ ahụ, yana nnukwu ọdịiche dị n'etiti mmefu nke okwute sitere n'okike na nkume arụpụtara dị ọnụ ala. Na mba, ọnụ ahịa kwa square ụkwụ arụnyere dị n'etiti $5 (nkume arụpụtara dị ọnụ ala) na $48 (nkume eke dị ọnụ ahịa), dị ka Modernize Home Services. Nrụnye nrụnye nke nkume sitere na $30,000 ruo $50,000, yana nkezi mba nke $37,500 (site na Fixr). N'ụzọ doro anya, ọ bụrụ na ị na-atụle akụkụ nkume, ọrụ gị ga-abụ ihe pụrụ iche, ụgwọ gị ga-adịkwa iche na nkezi a, ikekwe site n'ọtụtụ.

Na mberede, ma Fixr na Modernize tụba "nkume faux" n'ime ngwakọta mgbe ha na-atụle ọnụahịa. Nkume faux na-akọwakarị ngwaahịa ụfụfụ a kpụrụ akpụ nke na-adị ka nkume nkịtị nke nwere ike itinye ya site na DIYer. Mana anyị elegharala okwute faux anya na mkparịta ụka anyị n'ihi na ọ nweghị ụfọdụ njiri mara ogologo oge dị mkpa maka ntụle okwute siding. Naanị ihe jikọrọ ya na nkume bụ ọdịdị ya.

Yabụ, m kwesịrị iji ya ma ọ bụ na agaghị m eji ya?
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Mgbe ị na-agụ maka ngwaahịa ndị a na-ewu nkume, ị ga-enwe mgbe ụfọdụ nnukwu nkwupụta gbasara mkpọmkpọ ebe akụkọ ihe mere eme nke na-egosi, ma ọ bụ na-ekwu kpọmkwem, na Roman coliseum ma ọ bụ ụfọdụ mkpọmkpọ ebe ndị ọzọ mara mma bụ ihe akaebe nke ịdịte aka nke nkume. Ma, eziokwu zuru oke: Nkume na-adịgide adịgide. Ụlọ nkume na-adịchaghị adịte aka, n'agbanyeghị. Hendricks Architecture na-apụta ozugbo wee kwuo ya: Nkume abụghị ezigbo ihe eji arụ ụlọ nke na-ada n'okpuru ụfọdụ ibu, dị ka ihe omume seismic. Ụzọ ụlọ agafeela nke ọma n'ihe owuwu nkume.

Otú ọ dị, ihe na-adịgide adịgide bụ echiche nke ịdị ike nke nkume kere. Ya mere, nweta nke a: Site n'ịmepụta echiche nke nkume siri ike mgbe a na-ejikọta ya n'ime ụlọ ọgbara ọhụrụ siri ike, ihe mkpuchi nkume na-ejikwa ma bụrụ ihe efu na ihe dị adị.

Yabụ, enweghị mgbagha na ọ dị elu karịa okwute arụrụ arụ n'ezie, mana gịnị na-eri? Tọọ megide nhọrọ mkpuchi mkpuchi na siding ndị ọzọ, ma nkume nkịtị na nke arụpụtara nwere ike ịdị oke ọnụ, yana mmefu nwere ike ịbụ ihe mbụ a ga-atụle n'ịkpebi ma a ga-eji ya. Mgbe i mebisịrị ego gị, mkpebi gị gbasara ịtinye nkume ị ga-eji ga-adabere na azịza nke ọtụtụ ajụjụ. Olee otú anyanwụ, ndò, na iru mmiri ga-esi gbagide ụlọ gị? Kedu oke okpomọkụ ọ ga-eche ihu? Kedu ihe e ji arụ mgbidi gị dị ugbu a, oleekwa ogologo ha? Ejiri nlezianya tinye ya, ụdị sara mbara nke "nkume nkume" nwere ike nabata mgbagwoju anya ndị a niile na mgbanwe nke ihe ndị a na tweak na usoro ụlọ ebe ahụ (site na Armstone).

Mana ị gaghị enweta mkpuchi okwute dị ka ọnụ ala, dị irè ma ọ bụ nke a pụrụ ịdabere na ya dị ka ụzọ ndị ọzọ siding. N'ezie, ọ nwere ike ịbụ ntụkwasị obi, mana ọ bụghị nzọ gị kacha mma. Ndị na-emepụta ngwaahịa na-asọmpi ga-eme mgbe ụfọdụ nkwuwa okwu nkwuwa okwu na siding nkume na-emebi ebe niile nke siding site n'inye mmiri mmiri ụzọ ntinye n'ime mgbidi gị. Ekwuwala nke a, mana ọ nwere nnukwu eziokwu. Ya mere, ntinye nke ihe dị oke ọnụ na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo ọnụ, na nke ahụ bụ ego ị na-akwụ maka ezigbo mkpali gị: Mgbidi nkume, ma ọ dị adị ma ọ bụ na ọ bụghị, mara mma nke ukwuu.