Tebigy daş nädip peýza. Daşdan ýasalýar

Bu hakda pikirlenmegi bes edeniňizde, tebigy daş häzirki zaman siwilizasiýamyzyň esasyny düzýär. Liveaşaýan, işleýän we söwda edýän binalarymyzdan başlap, ýörän we sürýän ýerimize çenli bu möhüm tebigy baýlyksyz ýaşamagy göz öňüne getirmek kyn.

Dürli görnüşdäki syýahat tebigy daş take from the depths of the earth and into the construction of homes, commercial buildings and roads is a fascinating one. Let us dive in and explore the origins of natural stone and how it’s made.

Daşarky diwar üçin ajaýyp tebigy gaplanan daş ulgamlary

Tebigy daşyň gelip çykyşy

Tebigy daşlary üç görnüşe bölüp bolar: Igneous, Sedimentary we Metamorphic.

Igneous rocks are the result of magma or lava solidifying and cooling, either beneath the earth’s surface or ejected from volcanoes and left to cool above-ground. Granite is the most common form of igneous stone but other kinds include basalt, dunite, rhyolite and gabbro.

Sedimentary rocks form through a combination of fragments from other rocks, along with the remains of plants, animals and other organic materials. These materials accumulate in deserts, oceans and lakes before they are compressed into their final form by the weight of the earth above them. Limestone is the most common sedimentary rock with siltstone, dolomite and shale comprising other variations.

Metamorphic rocks previously existed as igneous or sedimentary stones and were then transformed due to heat and pressure applied through exposure to magma, the weight of earth above them when buried deep underground, or a combination of both. Marble is the most famous stone of the metamorphic variety and quartzite, soapstone, gneiss and jade, among others, round out this fascinating category.

Toskanda mermer karýer

Tebigy daş çykarmak

Tebigat aslynda daş emele getirmegiň ilkinji ädimi barada alada edensoň, daşy aýyrmak we gaýtadan ulanmak üçin indiki ädim adam elleri bilen dünýäniň daş karhanalarynda amala aşyrylýar.

Daş daşlamak prosesi gaty giň we ökde karýer işgärleri bilen birlikde güýçli enjamlary talap edýär. Daşa degmezden ozal, edilmeli hereketleriň uzyn sanawy bar.

Ilki bilen, geologlar topary gözden geçirilip bilinjek karýerde daş çykarmaly. Ondan soň, göwher göwherli buraw bölekleri bilen gaýa burawlamak arkaly daşyň nusgasy alynýar. Soňra nusga gurluşyk materialy hökmünde ulanyljak islenýän aýratynlyklaryň bardygyny ýa-da ýokdugyny anyklamak üçin derňelýär.

Daşyň gurluşyk maksady bilen kanun taslamasyna laýyk gelýändigini çaklasak, ýerli hökümetden degişli ygtyýarnamalary we rugsatnamalary almak üçin uzyn we köplenç çekilen proses başlaýar. Countryurt we döwlete baglylykda munuň tamamlanmagy üçin birnäçe ýyl gerek bolup biler.

Iň soňky tassyknama gowşurylandan soň, karýer işine başgaça päsgel berýän galyndylary, hapalary we beýleki päsgelçilikleri arassalamaga başlaýar. Bu kynçylyga goşmak bilen, köp sanly karýeriň uzak we elýeterli däl ýerlerde ýerleşmegi, hakyky iş başlamazdan ozal ähli ýollaryň we tunelleriň gurulmagyny talap edýär.

Daşlary karýeriň ýüzünden aýyrmak üçin göwher simli arra, ýokary güýçli fakel we wagtlaýyn partlaýjy partlamalar ulanylýar. Alnan ullakan bloklar, köplenç agramy kyrk tonnadan ýokary bolup, soňra kesmek we gaýtadan işlemek üçin desga äkidilýär.  

Karýer işgäri daş kesýär

Tebigy daşy gaýtadan işlemek

Gaýtadan işleýän desgada daş bloklar ýokary tizlikli garakçylar bilen plitalara bölünýär, tozan zyňylyşyny azaltmak üçin suw kesýär. Işleýän tizligine garamazdan, garakçylar 20 tonna daş kesmek üçin iki gün töweregi wagt alýarlar.

Ondan soň, plitalar islenýän gutarmak üçin ýalpyldawuk maşyn arkaly iberilýär. Polat, daşyň üstünde dürli derejeli dokumany üpjün edýän beýleki görnüşler bilen örtülen, deri we çotga bilen iň köp ýaýran görnüşdir.

Now that the slabs are cut to the correct size and have the desired finish, the final stage in a natural stone’s journey into your home takes place at the fabricator’s facility. Here, the stone slabs are further cut to specification for each individual project which includes shaping of the edges into the detail required for installation.

Garaşmaga mynasyp syýahat

Now that you know the incredible journey that natural stone takes from deep inside the earth and into your kitchen, I’m sure you’ll agree that it is certainly worth the wait. Thanks to advancements in the industry over the years and the demand that exists for natural stone of all kinds, you don’t actually have to sit around while your marble, quartzite or granite is quarried and processed.