የተፈጥሮ ድንጋይ በሰው ልጅ ሥነ ሕንፃ ታሪክ ውስጥ የመጀመሪያው የግንባታ ቁሳቁስ ነው ፣ በዕለት ተዕለት ሕይወት ውስጥ ትልቅ ሚና ይጫወታል። የተፈጥሮ ድንጋይ ምርቶች በአውሮፕላን ማረፊያዎች፣ ባለከፍተኛ ፍጥነት ባቡር፣ ባለከፍተኛ ደረጃ ሆቴሎች እና ሌሎች ትላልቅ የሕዝብ ሕንፃዎች፣ የንግድ ቢሮ ሕንፃዎች፣ የመኖሪያ ቤቶች፣ የመቃብር ድንጋዮች፣ ሐውልቶች፣ ወዘተ በስፋት ጥቅም ላይ ይውላሉ። አሁን በቤት ውስጥ የማስዋብ ሂደት ውስጥ የድንጋይ ምርቶች የበለጠ ትኩረት ይሰጣሉ, ነገር ግን ከቅርብ ዓመታት ወዲህ የድንጋይ ጥሬ ዕቃዎች ዋጋ በየዓመቱ እየጨመረ ነው, ሁለቱም ተርሚናል ደንበኞች እና አምራቾች ስለ ዋጋ መጨመር ቅሬታ እያሰሙ ነው.
በአሁኑ ጊዜ ከኤኮኖሚው ዕድገት ጋር, አረንጓዴ ሕንፃ, ኃይል ቆጣቢ የግንባታ እቃዎች በዓለም ላይ ባሉ አብዛኛዎቹ ደንበኞች ዘንድ ተቀባይነት አላቸው. ሰው ሰራሽ ድንጋዮች ለወደፊቱ በተፈጥሮ የድንጋይ ኢንዱስትሪ ላይ ተጽዕኖ ያሳድራሉ? ወይስ የተፈጥሮ ድንጋዮች ማሟያ ብቻ ነው? ሰው ሰራሽ ድንጋይ የተፈጥሮ ድንጋይ ይተካዋል? ይህ ጽሑፍ መልሱን ለማግኘት ይረዳዎታል.
የተፈጥሮ ድንጋይ እንደ እብነ በረድ, ዶሎማይት, የኖራ ድንጋይ, እንደ ደለል ወይም metamorphic ካርቦኔት አለቶች ያመለክታል. የአሸዋ ድንጋይ, ሼል እና ስላት. ዘመናዊ የተፈጥሮ ድንጋይ የሚመረተው ከተፈጥሮ ዐለት ነው, እና ከተከታታይ ሂደት በኋላ, ለቤት ማስጌጥ ጥቅም ላይ የዋለውን ቁሳቁስ በመጥቀስ, አጠቃላይ የግንባታ ጌጣጌጥ የተፈጥሮ ድንጋይ በዋናነት ግራናይት እና እብነ በረድ ሁለት ዓይነት.
ግራናይት የሚቀጣጠል ድንጋይ ነው፣ እሱም አሲድ ክሪስታል ፕሉቶኒክ ሮክ ተብሎም ይጠራል። እሱ በፌልድስፓር ፣ ኳርትዝ እና ሚካ ስብጥር ፣ ጠንካራ ጥቅጥቅ ያለ ፣ በሰፊው የተሰራጨው ኢግኔስ አለት ነው። ግራናይት በዋነኛነት በሲሊኮን ዳይኦክሳይድ የተዋቀረ ነው፣ ከ65% -75% የሚሆነው ኢግኔስ አለት ከሚባለው የከርሰ ምድር ማግማ ወይም የእሳተ ገሞራ ፍንዳታ የዓለቱ ላቫ ክሪስታላይዜሽን ነው።
Marble is a metamorphic rock formed by high temperature and pressure in the crust of the Central Plain. The internal force of the Earth’s crust causes the qualitative changes of the original rocks, i. e. the structure, structure and mineral composition of the original rocks are changed. New Rocks formed by metamorphism are called metamorphic rocks.
አርቲፊሻል ድንጋዩ ያልተሟላ ፖሊስተር ሙጫ እንደ ማያያዣ ፣ የተፈጥሮ እብነ በረድ ወይም ካልሳይት ፣ ዶሎማይት ፣ ሲሊካ አሸዋ ፣ የመስታወት ዱቄት እና ሌሎች ኦርጋኒክ ያልሆኑ ቁሶች እንዲሁም ተስማሚ መጠን ያለው የእሳት ነበልባል ፣ ቀለም ፣ ወዘተ ፣ ንጥረ ነገሮችን በማቀላቀል የተሰራ ነው ። , የሴራሚክ ቀረጻ, የንዝረት መጭመቂያ, extrusion እና ሌሎች ዘዴዎች.
አርቲፊሻል ድንጋይ ሰው ሠራሽ ቢሆንም, ግን ተራ ድንጋይ ባህሪያት አሉት. ለምሳሌ፣ የነበልባል መከላከያ፣ ልብስን የሚቋቋም፣ ተፅእኖን የሚቋቋም፣ እና ራዲዮአክቲቭ አይደለም። ይህ ደግሞ በተፈጥሮ ድንጋይ እና በሰው ሰራሽ ድንጋይ መካከል ካሉት ልዩነቶች አንዱ ነው. ከላይ እንደተጠቀሰው ሰው ሰራሽ ድንጋይ አዲስ ዓይነት የቤት ማስጌጫ ቁሳቁስ ነው. አሁንም ቢሆን ሽያጩ በጣም አስደናቂ ነው ምክንያቱም የተፈጥሮ ድንጋይ ቀለም እና መዋቅር አለው. አሁንም ዋጋው ከተለመደው የተፈጥሮ ድንጋይ ያነሰ ነው, ይህ በተፈጥሮ ድንጋይ እና አርቲፊሻል ድንጋይ መካከል ካሉት ልዩነቶች አንዱ ነው.
የተፈጥሮ ድንጋይ ከፍተኛ ጥንካሬ, ጥሩ የመልበስ መቋቋም, የዝገት መቋቋም, ዝቅተኛ የውሃ መሳብ እና ቆንጆ ሸካራነት አለው. እብነ በረድ በዋናነት ለቤት ውስጥ ማስዋቢያነት የሚያገለግል ሲሆን ግራናይት በዋናነት ለቤት ውጭ ማስጌጥ ፣ እብነበረድ በከፍተኛ ሙቀት መቋቋም ምክንያት ለኩሽና ጠረጴዛ ተስማሚ ነው ።
የተፈጥሮ ድንጋይ ቀዳዳዎች, ስብ ለማከማቸት ቀላል ናቸው. በአጠቃላይ በከፍተኛ ጥንካሬ ምክንያት ጠንካራ የካቢኔ ድጋፍ ያስፈልገዋል;
ምንም እንኳን አጻጻፉ ከባድ ቢሆንም, የመለጠጥ ችሎታው ግን በቂ አይደለም.
በተጨማሪም, አንዳንድ የማይታዩ የተፈጥሮ ስንጥቆች ካሉ ለመጠገን አስቸጋሪ ነው.
የሙቀት መጠኑ በፍጥነት በሚቀየርበት ጊዜ በቀላሉ ይሰበራል.
Artificial stone has the advantages of bright color, high finish, uniform color, resistance to pressure and abrasion, good toughness, compact structure, strong and durable, light specific gravity, non-absorbent, erosion and weathering resistance, small color difference, non-fading, low radioactivity and so on. The stone material is easy to process into the mesa’s geometry, mesa, and so on.
The general naturalness of artificial stone is obviously insufficient, its texture is relatively false. Moreover, because the artificial stone manufacture craft difference is huge, the characteristic is not completely consistent. Due to the internal part of the resin material, if in direct contact with overheating containers, easy to heat deformation.
Natural Stone has radiation, carcinogenic rumors one after another, many consumers worry about the natural stone in the presence of radiation. Does natural stone really contain excessive radioactive material to endanger human health?
There is a mandatory standard for quantifying the radiation of building materials, which is classified into four categories: A, B, C and D, of which Class A is the building materials that can be safely used in any situation. All marble on the market is a class, only a few granite is a class B, class B must be installed in the ventilation used, class C and Class D has not yet been found in the market.
After millions of years of qualitative changes, the natural stone formed a different color and texture. Natural stone has a very high decorative texture and decorative grade. It has high ornamental value and always gives people beautiful feelings.
Artificial stone can be divided into organic artificial stone and inorganic artificial stone, the two differences lie in the use of different adhesives. In fact, after years of technological improvements, the entire industry now has the technology to ensure that both types of stone are healthy for the human body.
Natural Stone and artificial stone are two different fields, while they have a good complementarity, consumers could make a choic according to their actual needs, such as application areas, price range, environmental requirements to choose.
No matter natural stone or artificial stone, the price level relies on many factors: stone material supply, mining difficulty, processing cost, transportation distance, labor cost, marketing cost, etc., so it doesn’t mean the higher the price the better the quality. Usually, consumers make their choices based on their actual needs to choose some medium-priced products.
Natural Stone is a natural material, is transparent or translucent particles, very beautiful. So the natural stone feels brighter. Artificial stones are made from common natural stone powders or opaque acrylic materials, but they are also made by adding glue to the stone and pressing it. Its surface brightness is not as beautiful as that of quartz and can be said to be close to dull.
The other easiest way to tell a natural stone from an artificial stone is to touch it with your hand and then distinguish the two different stones by the feel of your hand. Natural stone material, the feeling that our hand touches above gives a person is the cold feeling. It’s like touching a natural stone. Artificial stones are different. Because the artificial stone material used inside the plastic material, so we do not touch the feeling of ice-cold, give the most obvious feeling is warm and delicate. This feeling is basically the same as when we touch other plastic materials.
Hardness is an important mark to distinguish natural stones and artificial stones. According to shore hardness, granite is defined as not less than 70(HSD ≥70) and marble is defined as less than 70(HSD < 70). Natural Stone is natural and relatively hard, so it is still not as flexible as artificial stone, while artificial stone is relatively soft so that it can do radian, splices are usually invisible at the seams.
There is a very simple method is to use hydrochloric acid test, a few drops of dilute hydrochloric acid on the stone surface, granite no obvious reaction, natural marble surface will appear rich foam, artificial marble foam weak, there is no bubble at all.
The permeability of natural stone is stronger than that of artificial stone. Drop colored liquid on the surface of natural stone, the color will penetrate into the stone, not easy to remove the traces left: and artificial stone permeability is worse, color penetration is slow if cleaned in time will not leave traces.
Today, natural stone mining is rampant, and it becomes scarce. Compared with natural stone, the characteristics of artificial stone also make it become the most important type of decorative material in landscape decoration today. They have many types and different uses, and the use method is very different according to their properties. No matter what kind of material, each has its own advantages and disadvantages. We should choose the material that suits us best according to our own needs and prices. Artificial stone has existed a long time in society and occupies a place in the stone market, it’s clearly impossible to replace the natural stone.
አፍሪካዊ 
አልበንያኛ 
አማርኛ 
አረብኛ 
አርመንያኛ 
አዘርባጃኒ 
ባስክ 
ቤላሩሲያን 
ቤንጋሊ 
ቦስንያን 
ቡልጋርያኛ 
ካታሊያን 
ሴቡአኖ 
ቻይና 
ቻይና (ታይዋን) 
ኮርሲካን 
ክሮኤሽያን 
ቼክ 
ዳኒሽ 
ደች 
እንግሊዝኛ 
እስፔራንቶ 
ኢስቶኒያን 
ፊኒሽ 
ፈረንሳይኛ 
ፍሪሲያን 
ጋላሺያን 
ጆርጅያን 
ጀርመንኛ 
ግሪክኛ 
ጉጅራቲ 
ሓይቲያን ክሬኦሌ 
ሃውሳ 
ሐዋያን 
ሂብሩ 
አይደለም 
ሚያኦ 
ሃንጋሪያን 
አይስላንዲ ክ 
igbo 
ኢንዶኔዥያን 
አይሪሽ 
ጣሊያንኛ 
ጃፓንኛ 
ጃቫኒስ 
ካናዳ 
ካዛክሀ 
ክመር 
ሩዋንዳኛ 
ኮሪያኛ 
ኩርዲሽ 
ክይርግያዝ 
ቲቢ 
ላቲን 
ላትቪያን 
ሊቱኒያን 
ሉክዜምብርጊሽ 
ማስዶንያን 
ማልጋሺ 
ማላይ 
ማላያላም 
ማልትስ 
ማኦሪይ 
ማራቲ 
ሞኒጎሊያን 
ማይንማር 
ኔፓሊ 
ኖርወይኛ 
ኖርወይኛ 
ኦሲታን 
ፓሽቶ 
ፐርሽያን 
ፖሊሽ 
ፖርቹጋልኛ 
ፑንጃቢ 
ሮማንያን 
ራሺያኛ 
ሳሞአን 
ስኮትላንዳዊ ጌሊክ 
ሰሪቢያን 
እንግሊዝኛ 
ሾና 
ስንድሂ 
ሲንሃላ 
ስሎቫክ 
ስሎቬንያን 
ሶማሊ 
ስፓንኛ 
ሱዳናዊ 
ስዋሕሊ 
ስዊድንኛ 
ታንጋሎግ 
ታጂክ 
ታሚል 
ታታር 
ተሉጉ 
ታይ 
ቱሪክሽ 
ቱሪክሜን 
ዩክሬንያን 
ኡርዱ 
ኡጉር 
ኡዝቤክ 
ቪትናሜሴ 
ዋልሽ 
