tra . 16, 2024 09:26 Povratak na popis

KOJE SU RAZLIKE IZMEĐU PRIRODNOG I UMJETNOG KAMENA? pejzažni kamen

Prirodni kamen je najraniji građevinski materijal u povijesti ljudske arhitekture, igra važnu ulogu u svakodnevnom životu. Proizvodi od prirodnog kamena naširoko se koriste u zračnim lukama, brzim željeznicama, vrhunskim hotelima i drugim velikim javnim zgradama, poslovnim zgradama, stambenim zgradama, nadgrobnim spomenicima, spomenicima i tako dalje. Sada u procesu uređenja doma, kameni proizvodi dobivaju sve više i više pažnje, ali posljednjih godina, cijena kamenih sirovina raste svake godine, i krajnji kupci i proizvođači žale se na rastuće troškove.

Nepravilno kamenje

Danas, s razvojem gospodarstva, zelena gradnja, energetski štedljivi građevinski materijali široko su prihvaćeni od strane većine kupaca u svijetu. Hoće li umjetno kamenje utjecati na industriju prirodnog kamenja u budućnosti? Ili je to samo dodatak prirodnog kamenja? Hoće li umjetni kamen zamijeniti prirodni? Ovaj će vam članak pomoći da saznate odgovor.

Ispravno razumijevanje prirodnog i umjetnog kamena

Što je prirodni kamen?

Prirodni kamen se odnosi na sedimentne ili metamorfne karbonatne stijene kao što su mramor, dolomit, vapnenac, pješčenjaka, škriljevca i škriljevca. Moderni prirodni kamen vadi se iz prirodnih stijena, a zatim nakon niza obrada, Što se tiče materijala koji se koristi u uređenju doma, opći građevinski ukrasni prirodni kamen uglavnom dvije vrste granita i mramora.

Granit je magmatska stijena, koja se naziva i kisela kristalna plutonska stijena. To je najrasprostranjenija magmatska stijena, po sastavu feldspat, kvarc i tinjac, čvrsta stijena. Granit se sastoji uglavnom od silicijevog dioksida, oko 65% -75% takozvane magmatske stijene je podzemna magma ili vulkanska erupcija lave kristalizacije stijene.

Mramor je metamorfna stijena nastala uslijed visoke temperature i tlaka u kori središnje ravnice. Unutarnja sila Zemljine kore uzrokuje kvalitativne promjene izvornih stijena, odnosno mijenja se struktura, struktura i mineralni sastav izvornih stijena. Nove stijene nastale metamorfizmom nazivaju se metamorfne stijene.

Što je umjetni kamen?

Umjetni kamen izrađen je od nezasićene poliesterske smole kao veziva, prirodnog mramora ili kalcita, dolomita, silicijevog pijeska, staklenog praha i drugih anorganskih materijala, kao i odgovarajuće količine usporivača plamena, boje itd., izrađuje se miješanjem sastojaka , keramičko lijevanje, kompresija vibracija, ekstruzija i druge metode.

Iako je umjetni kamen sintetski, ali ima karakteristike običnog kamena. Na primjer, ima karakteristike usporavanja plamena, otpornosti na habanje, otpornosti na udarce i nije radioaktivan. Ovo je također jedna od razlika između prirodnog i umjetnog kamena. Kao što je gore spomenuto, umjetni kamen je nova vrsta materijala za uređenje doma. Ipak, njegova prodaja je izvanredna jer ima boju i teksturu prirodnog kamena. Ipak, cijena je niža od običnog prirodnog kamena, to je jedna od razlika između prirodnog i umjetnog kamena.

Prednosti i nedostaci između prirodnog i umjetnog kamena

Prednosti prirodnog kamena:

Prirodni kamen ima visoku čvrstoću, dobru otpornost na habanje, otpornost na koroziju, nisku apsorpciju vode i lijepu teksturu. Mramor se uglavnom koristi za unutarnje uređenje, a granit se uglavnom koristi za vanjsku dekoraciju, mramor zbog izvrsne otpornosti na visoke temperature, pogodan za kuhinjske radne površine.

Nedostaci prirodnog kamena:

Prirodni kamen ima pore, lako nakuplja mast. Općenito, potrebna mu je snažna potpora ormarića zbog velike gustoće;
Iako je tekstura tvrda, ali elastičnost je nedovoljna.
Osim toga, također je teško popraviti ako postoje neke nevidljive prirodne pukotine.
Lako će puknuti kada se temperatura brzo promijeni.

Prednosti umjetnog kamena:

Artificial stone has the advantages of bright color, high finish, uniform color, resistance to pressure and abrasion, good toughness, compact structure, strong and durable, light specific gravity, non-absorbent, erosion and weathering resistance, small color difference, non-fading, low radioactivity and so on. The stone material is easy to process into the mesa’s geometry, mesa, and so on.

Disadvantages of the Artificial Stone:

The general naturalness of artificial stone is obviously insufficient, its texture is relatively false. Moreover, because the artificial stone manufacture craft difference is huge, the characteristic is not completely consistent. Due to the internal part of the resin material, if in direct contact with overheating containers, easy to heat deformation.

3 Misunderstandings About Natural Stone and Artificial Stone

Does The Natural Stone Have Radiation, and Will It Endanger The Human Body Being?

Natural Stone has radiation, carcinogenic rumors one after another, many consumers worry about the natural stone in the presence of radiation. Does natural stone really contain excessive radioactive material to endanger human health?
There is a mandatory standard for quantifying the radiation of building materials, which is classified into four categories: A, B, C and D, of which Class A is the building materials that can be safely used in any situation. All marble on the market is a class, only a few granite is a class B, class B must be installed in the ventilation used, class C and Class D has not yet been found in the market.

Is Natural Stone A Better Choice Than Artificial Stone?

After millions of years of qualitative changes, the natural stone formed a different color and texture. Natural stone has a very high decorative texture and decorative grade. It has high ornamental value and always gives people beautiful feelings.
Artificial stone can be divided into organic artificial stone and inorganic artificial stone, the two differences lie in the use of different adhesives. In fact, after years of technological improvements, the entire industry now has the technology to ensure that both types of stone are healthy for the human body.
Natural Stone and artificial stone are two different fields, while they have a good complementarity, consumers could make a choic according to their actual needs, such as application areas, price range, environmental requirements to choose.

The Higher The Price, The Better The Quality?

No matter natural stone or artificial stone, the price level relies on many factors: stone material supply, mining difficulty, processing cost, transportation distance, labor cost, marketing cost, etc., so it doesn’t mean the higher the price the better the quality. Usually, consumers make their choices based on their actual needs to choose some medium-priced products.

Top 5 Driving Factors That Distinguish Between Natural And Artificial Stone

Izgled

Natural Stone is a natural material, is transparent or translucent particles, very beautiful. So the natural stone feels brighter. Artificial stones are made from common natural stone powders or opaque acrylic materials, but they are also made by adding glue to the stone and pressing it. Its surface brightness is not as beautiful as that of quartz and can be said to be close to dull.

Handfeel

The other easiest way to tell a natural stone from an artificial stone is to touch it with your hand and then distinguish the two different stones by the feel of your hand. Natural stone material, the feeling that our hand touches above gives a person is the cold feeling. It’s like touching a natural stone. Artificial stones are different. Because the artificial stone material used inside the plastic material, so we do not touch the feeling of ice-cold, give the most obvious feeling is warm and delicate. This feeling is basically the same as when we touch other plastic materials.

Hardness

Hardness is an important mark to distinguish natural stones and artificial stones. According to shore hardness, granite is defined as not less than 70(HSD ≥70) and marble is defined as less than 70(HSD < 70). Natural Stone is natural and relatively hard, so it is still not as flexible as artificial stone, while artificial stone is relatively soft so that it can do radian, splices are usually invisible at the seams.

PH Tolerance

There is a very simple method is to use hydrochloric acid test, a few drops of dilute hydrochloric acid on the stone surface, granite no obvious reaction, natural marble surface will appear rich foam, artificial marble foam weak, there is no bubble at all.

Permeability

The permeability of natural stone is stronger than that of artificial stone. Drop colored liquid on the surface of natural stone, the color will penetrate into the stone, not easy to remove the traces left: and artificial stone permeability is worse, color penetration is slow if cleaned in time will not leave traces.

Bottom of Line

Today, natural stone mining is rampant, and it becomes scarce. Compared with natural stone, the characteristics of artificial stone also make it become the most important type of decorative material in landscape decoration today. They have many types and different uses, and the use method is very different according to their properties. No matter what kind of material, each has its own advantages and disadvantages. We should choose the material that suits us best according to our own needs and prices. Artificial stone has existed a long time in society and occupies a place in the stone market, it’s clearly impossible to replace the natural stone.

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