Tabiiy tosh inson me'morchiligi tarixidagi eng qadimgi qurilish materiali bo'lib, kundalik hayotda muhim rol o'ynaydi. Tabiiy tosh mahsulotlari aeroportlarda, tezyurar temir yo'lda, yuqori darajadagi mehmonxonalarda va boshqa yirik jamoat binolarida, tijorat ofis binolarida, turar-joylarda, qabr toshlarida, yodgorliklarda va hokazolarda keng qo'llaniladi. Endi uyni bezash jarayonida tosh mahsulotlari tobora ko'proq e'tiborga sazovor, ammo so'nggi yillarda tosh xomashyosi narxi har yili oshib bormoqda, terminal mijozlar ham, ishlab chiqaruvchilar ham ko'tarilgan xarajatlardan shikoyat qilmoqdalar.
Hozirgi kunda iqtisodiyotning rivojlanishi bilan yashil qurilish, energiya tejovchi qurilish materiallari dunyodagi ko'pchilik mijozlar tomonidan keng qabul qilinadi. Sun'iy toshlar kelajakda tabiiy toshlar sanoatiga ta'sir qiladimi? Yoki bu faqat tabiiy toshlarning qo'shimchasimi? Sun'iy tosh tabiiy toshni almashtiradimi? Ushbu maqola sizga javob topishga yordam beradi.
Tabiiy tosh marmar, dolomit, ohaktosh kabi cho'kindi yoki metamorfik karbonat jinslarini anglatadi. qumtosh, slanets va shifer. Zamonaviy tabiiy tosh tabiiy toshdan qazib olinadi, so'ngra bir qator qayta ishlashdan so'ng, uyni bezashda ishlatiladigan materialga kelsak, umumiy qurilish dekorativ tabiiy tosh asosan granit va marmar ikki xil.
Granit magmatik jins bo'lib, kislota kristalli plutonik jins deb ham ataladi. Bu dala shpati, kvarts va slyuda tarkibiga ko'ra eng keng tarqalgan magmatik tog' jinsi, zich jinslar. Granit asosan kremniy dioksididan iborat bo'lib, magmatik tog 'jinsining taxminan 65% -75% er osti magma yoki jinsning lava kristallanishining vulqon otilishi hisoblanadi.
Marble is a metamorphic rock formed by high temperature and pressure in the crust of the Central Plain. The internal force of the Earth’s crust causes the qualitative changes of the original rocks, i. e. the structure, structure and mineral composition of the original rocks are changed. New Rocks formed by metamorphism are called metamorphic rocks.
Sun'iy tosh bog'lovchi, tabiiy marmar yoki kaltsit, dolomit, silika qumi, shisha kukunlari va boshqa noorganik materiallar sifatida to'yinmagan poliester qatronidan, shuningdek, tegishli miqdorda olovga chidamli, rang va boshqalardan iborat bo'lib, u ingredientlarni aralashtirish orqali tayyorlanadi. , seramika quyish, tebranish siqish, ekstruziya va boshqa usullar.
Sun'iy tosh sintetik bo'lsa-da, lekin u oddiy toshning xususiyatlariga ega. Misol uchun, u olovga chidamli, aşınmaya bardoshli, zarbaga chidamli xususiyatlarga ega va radioaktiv emas. Bu ham tabiiy tosh va sun'iy tosh o'rtasidagi farqlardan biridir. Yuqorida ta'kidlab o'tilganidek, sun'iy tosh uyni bezashning yangi turi hisoblanadi. Shunga qaramay, uning sotuvi ajoyib, chunki u tabiiy toshning rangi va tuzilishiga ega. Shunga qaramay, narx oddiy tabiiy toshdan past, bu tabiiy tosh va sun'iy tosh o'rtasidagi farqlardan biridir.
Tabiiy tosh yuqori quvvatga ega, yaxshi aşınma qarshilik, korroziyaga chidamlilik, past suv singishi va chiroyli tuzilishga ega. Marmar asosan ichki bezatish uchun ishlatiladi va granit asosan tashqi bezatish uchun ishlatiladi, yuqori haroratga mukammal qarshilik tufayli marmar, oshxona stoliga mos keladi.
Tabiiy toshning teshiklari bor, yog'ni to'plash oson. Odatda, yuqori zichlik tufayli kuchli kabinet yordamiga muhtoj;
To'qimasi qattiq bo'lsa-da, lekin elastiklik etarli emas.
Bundan tashqari, agar ko'rinmas tabiiy yoriqlar bo'lsa, uni tuzatish ham qiyin.
Harorat tez o'zgarganda u osongina yorilib ketadi.
Artificial stone has the advantages of bright color, high finish, uniform color, resistance to pressure and abrasion, good toughness, compact structure, strong and durable, light specific gravity, non-absorbent, erosion and weathering resistance, small color difference, non-fading, low radioactivity and so on. The stone material is easy to process into the mesa’s geometry, mesa, and so on.
Sun'iy toshning umumiy tabiiyligi shubhasiz etarli emas, uning tuzilishi nisbatan noto'g'ri. Bundan tashqari, sun'iy tosh ishlab chiqarish hunarmandchiligi farqi juda katta bo'lganligi sababli, xarakteristikasi to'liq mos kelmaydi. Qatron materialining ichki qismi tufayli, haddan tashqari qizib ketgan idishlar bilan bevosita aloqada bo'lsa, deformatsiyani isitish oson.
Tabiiy tosh birin-ketin radiatsiya, kanserogen mish-mishlarga ega, ko'plab iste'molchilar radiatsiya borligida tabiiy tosh haqida tashvishlanadilar. Tabiiy tosh haqiqatan ham inson salomatligiga xavf tug'diradigan ortiqcha radioaktiv moddalarni o'z ichiga oladimi?
Qurilish materiallarining radiatsiya miqdorini aniqlash uchun majburiy standart mavjud bo'lib, u to'rt toifaga bo'linadi: A, B, C va D, ulardan A sinfi har qanday vaziyatda xavfsiz ishlatilishi mumkin bo'lgan qurilish materiallari hisoblanadi. Bozordagi barcha marmar sinfdir, faqat bir nechta granit B sinfidir, B klassi ishlatiladigan ventilyatsiyaga o'rnatilishi kerak, C sinfi va D sinfi bozorda hali topilmagan.
Millionlab yillar davomida sifatli o'zgarishlardan so'ng, tabiiy tosh boshqa rang va tuzilishga ega bo'ldi. Tabiiy tosh juda yuqori dekorativ to'qimalarga va dekorativ sinfga ega. U yuksak bezak qiymatiga ega va har doim odamlarga go'zal tuyg'ularni beradi.
Sun'iy toshni organik sun'iy tosh va noorganik sun'iy toshga bo'lish mumkin, ikkita farq turli xil yopishtiruvchi vositalardan foydalanishda yotadi. Darhaqiqat, ko'p yillik texnologik takomillashtirishdan so'ng, butun sanoat endi toshning ikkala turi ham inson tanasi uchun sog'lom bo'lishini ta'minlaydigan texnologiyaga ega.
Tabiiy tosh va sun'iy tosh ikki xil soha bo'lib, ular yaxshi bir-birini to'ldiruvchi xususiyatga ega bo'lsa-da, iste'molchilar o'zlarining haqiqiy ehtiyojlariga ko'ra tanlov qilishlari mumkin, masalan, qo'llash sohalari, narx oralig'i, tanlash uchun ekologik talablar.
No matter natural stone or artificial stone, the price level relies on many factors: stone material supply, mining difficulty, processing cost, transportation distance, labor cost, marketing cost, etc., so it doesn’t mean the higher the price the better the quality. Usually, consumers make their choices based on their actual needs to choose some medium-priced products.
Tabiiy tosh - bu tabiiy material, shaffof yoki shaffof zarralar, juda chiroyli. Shunday qilib, tabiiy tosh yanada yorqinroq bo'ladi. Sun'iy toshlar oddiy tabiiy tosh kukunlari yoki shaffof bo'lmagan akril materiallardan tayyorlanadi, ammo ular toshga elim qo'shib, uni bosish orqali ham tayyorlanadi. Uning sirt yorqinligi kvartsnikiga o'xshab go'zal emas va uni xiralikka yaqin deb aytish mumkin.
The other easiest way to tell a natural stone from an artificial stone is to touch it with your hand and then distinguish the two different stones by the feel of your hand. Natural stone material, the feeling that our hand touches above gives a person is the cold feeling. It’s like touching a natural stone. Artificial stones are different. Because the artificial stone material used inside the plastic material, so we do not touch the feeling of ice-cold, give the most obvious feeling is warm and delicate. This feeling is basically the same as when we touch other plastic materials.
Hardness is an important mark to distinguish natural stones and artificial stones. According to shore hardness, granite is defined as not less than 70(HSD ≥70) and marble is defined as less than 70(HSD < 70). Natural Stone is natural and relatively hard, so it is still not as flexible as artificial stone, while artificial stone is relatively soft so that it can do radian, splices are usually invisible at the seams.
Xlorid kislotasi sinovini qo'llash juda oddiy usul bor, tosh yuzasida bir necha tomchi suyultirilgan xlorid kislotasi, granit aniq reaktsiya yo'q, tabiiy marmar yuzasi boy ko'pik paydo bo'ladi, sun'iy marmar ko'pik zaif, hech qanday qabariq yo'q.
Tabiiy toshning o'tkazuvchanligi sun'iy toshga qaraganda kuchliroqdir. Tabiiy tosh yuzasiga rangli suyuqlikni tomizib qo'ying, rangi toshga kirib boradi, qolgan izlarni olib tashlash oson emas: va sun'iy toshning o'tkazuvchanligi yomonroq, o'z vaqtida tozalansa, rangning kirib borishi sekin, iz qoldirmaydi.
Today, natural stone mining is rampant, and it becomes scarce. Compared with natural stone, the characteristics of artificial stone also make it become the most important type of decorative material in landscape decoration today. They have many types and different uses, and the use method is very different according to their properties. No matter what kind of material, each has its own advantages and disadvantages. We should choose the material that suits us best according to our own needs and prices. Artificial stone has existed a long time in society and occupies a place in the stone market, it’s clearly impossible to replace the natural stone.
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