Apr . 16, 2024 09:26 Subira kurutonde

NIKI GITANDUKANYE HAGATI Yamabuye karemano namabuye YUBUHANZI? ibuye

Ibuye risanzwe ni ibikoresho byambere byubaka mumateka yubwubatsi bwabantu, bigira uruhare runini mubuzima bwa buri munsi. Ibicuruzwa bisanzwe zikoreshwa cyane ku bibuga byindege, gari ya moshi yihuta, amahoteri yo mu rwego rwo hejuru n’izindi nyubako nini rusange, inyubako z’ibiro by’ubucuruzi, gutura, amabuye y’imva, inzibutso, n’ibindi. Ubu murwego rwo gushariza urugo, ibicuruzwa byamabuye bigenda byitabwaho cyane, ariko mumyaka yashize, igiciro cyibikoresho fatizo byamabuye bizamuka buri mwaka, abakiriya ba terminal ndetse nababikora barinubira ibiciro byazamutse.

Amabuye adasanzwe

Muri iki gihe, hamwe n'iterambere ry'ubukungu, kubaka icyatsi, ibikoresho byo kuzigama ingufu byemerwa cyane nabakiriya benshi kwisi. Ese amabuye yubukorikori azagira ingaruka mubikorwa byamabuye karemano? Cyangwa niyuzuza gusa amabuye karemano? Amabuye yubukorikori azasimbuza ibuye risanzwe? Iyi ngingo izagufasha kumenya igisubizo.

Gusobanukirwa neza Ibuye Kamere na Kibuye

Ibuye risanzwe ni iki?

Ibuye risanzwe ryerekeza ku bitare bya karubone byimeza cyangwa metamorphic nka marble, dolomite, hekeste, ibuye ryumucanga, shale na plate. Ibuye risanzwe rya kijyambere ryacukuwe mu rutare rusanzwe, hanyuma nyuma yuruhererekane rwo gutunganya, Nku bijyanye nibikoresho bikoreshwa mugushushanya urugo, inyubako rusange yubaka imitako karemano cyane cyane granite na marble ubwoko bubiri.

Granite ni urutare rwaka, nanone bita acide kristalline plutonic. Nibikwirakwizwa cyane urutare rwinshi, na feldspar, quartz na mika igizwe, urutare rukomeye. Granite igizwe ahanini na dioxyde de silicon, hafi 65% -75% byitwa urutare rwaka ni magma yo munsi y'ubutaka cyangwa ikirunga kiruka cya lava kristallisation y'urutare.

Marble ni urutare rwa metamorphic rwakozwe n'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko mubutaka bwikibaya cyo hagati. Imbaraga zimbere zubutaka bwisi zitera impinduka zujuje ubuziranenge bwamabuye yumwimerere, ni ukuvuga imiterere, imiterere nuburinganire bwamabuye yumwimerere byahinduwe. Urutare rushya rwakozwe na metamorphism rwitwa metamorphic rock.

Ibuye ryubukorikori ni iki?

Ibuye ryubukorikori rikozwe mubisigazwa bya polyester bidahagije nka binder, marble naturel cyangwa calcite, dolomite, umucanga wa silika, ifu yikirahure nibindi bikoresho bidafite umubiri, hamwe nubunini bukwiye bwa retardant, ibara, nibindi, bikozwe no kuvanga ibirungo , ceramic casting, vibration compression, extrusion nubundi buryo.

Nubwo ibuye ryubukorikori ari synthique, ariko rifite ibiranga ibuye risanzwe. Kurugero, ifite ibiranga flame-retardant, irwanya kwambara, irwanya ingaruka, kandi ntabwo ikora radio. Iyi nayo ni imwe mu itandukaniro riri hagati yamabuye karemano namabuye yubukorikori. Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, ibuye ryubukorikori ni ubwoko bushya bwibikoresho byo murugo. Nubwo bimeze bityo, ibicuruzwa byayo biragaragara kuko bifite ibara nuburyo bwamabuye karemano. Nubwo bimeze bityo, igiciro kiri munsi yamabuye asanzwe, iyi ni imwe mu itandukaniro riri hagati yamabuye karemano namabuye yubukorikori.

Ibyiza nibibi hagati yamabuye karemano namabuye yubukorikori

Ibyiza bya Kibuye Kamere:

Ibuye Kamere rifite imbaraga nyinshi, irwanya kwambara neza, kurwanya ruswa, kwinjiza amazi make, hamwe nuburyo bwiza. Marble ikoreshwa cyane mubushushanyo bwimbere, naho granite ikoreshwa cyane mugushushanya hanze, marble kubera guhangana nubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane, bikwiranye nigikoni cyo hejuru.

Ibibi byamabuye karemano:

Ibuye risanzwe rifite imyenge, byoroshye kwegeranya amavuta. Mubisanzwe, ikeneye inkunga ikomeye y'abaminisitiri kubera ubucucike buri hejuru;
Nubwo imiterere igoye, ariko elastique ntabwo ihagije.
Uretse ibyo, biragoye no gusana niba hari uduce tumwe na tumwe tutagaragara.
Bizaturika byoroshye mugihe ubushyuhe buhindutse vuba.

Ibyiza byamabuye yubukorikori:

Ibuye ryubukorikori rifite ibyiza byamabara meza, kurangiza cyane, ibara rimwe, kurwanya igitutu no gukuramo, gukomera gukomeye, imiterere yoroheje, ikomeye kandi iramba, urumuri rwihariye rukomeye, rudakurura, isuri hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, itandukaniro rito ry'amabara, ritari- kuzimangana, radioactivite nkeya nibindi. Ibikoresho byamabuye biroroshye gutunganya muri geometrike ya mesa, mesa, nibindi.

Ibibi byamabuye yubukorikori:

Ubusanzwe kamere yamabuye yubukorikori biragaragara ko idahagije, imiterere yayo ni ibinyoma. Byongeye kandi, kubera ko amabuye yubukorikori akora ubukorikori butandukanye, ibiranga ntabwo bihuye rwose. Bitewe nigice cyimbere cyibikoresho bya resin, niba bihuye neza nubushyuhe bukabije, byoroshye gushyushya ibintu.

3 Kutumva neza Ibuye Kamere na Kibuye

Ese Ibuye Kamere Rirasa, kandi Bizabangamira umubiri wumuntu?

Kibuye Kamere ifite imirasire, ibihuha bya kanseri bikurikirana, abaguzi benshi bahangayikishijwe nibuye risanzwe rihari. Ese koko ibuye risanzwe ririmo ibikoresho birenze urugero bya radio bishobora guhungabanya ubuzima bwabantu?
Hariho igipimo giteganijwe cyo kubara imirasire yibikoresho byubwubatsi, bishyizwe mubyiciro bine: A, B, C na D, murwego A ni ibikoresho byubwubatsi bishobora gukoreshwa neza mubihe byose. Marble yose kumasoko nicyiciro, granite nkeya nicyiciro B, icyiciro B kigomba gushyirwaho mumyuka ikoreshwa, icyiciro C na Class D ntikiraboneka kumasoko.

Ibuye risanzwe ryaba ari amahitamo meza kuruta ibuye ryakozwe?

Nyuma yimyaka miriyoni yimpinduka zujuje ubuziranenge, ibuye risanzwe ryagize ibara ritandukanye. Ibuye risanzwe rifite imiterere yo hejuru cyane yo gushushanya no kurwego rwo gushushanya. Ifite agaciro keza cyane kandi ihora iha abantu ibyiyumvo byiza.
Ibuye ryubukorikori rishobora kugabanywamo ibuye ryubukorikori n’ibuye ry’ibinyabuzima ridasanzwe, itandukaniro ryombi riri mu gukoresha imiti itandukanye. Mubyukuri, nyuma yimyaka yiterambere ryikoranabuhanga, inganda zose ubu zifite tekinoroji yo kwemeza ko ubwoko bwamabuye bwombi ari bwiza kumubiri wumuntu.
Ibuye risanzwe hamwe namabuye yubukorikori ni imirima ibiri itandukanye, mugihe ifite ubwuzuzanye bwiza, abaguzi barashobora gukora amahitamo bakurikije ibyo bakeneye byukuri, nkibibanza byakoreshwaga, ibiciro, ibisabwa kugirango ibidukikije bahitemo.

Igiciro Cyinshi, Cyiza Cyiza?

Ntakibazo kibuye cyangwa ibuye ryakozwe, urwego rwibiciro rushingiye kubintu byinshi: gutanga ibikoresho byamabuye, ingorane zubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro, igiciro cyo gutunganya, intera yo gutwara, igiciro cyakazi, igiciro cyo kwamamaza, nibindi, ntabwo rero bivuze ko igiciro kiri hejuru ari cyiza ireme. Mubisanzwe, abaguzi bahitamo ibyifuzo byabo bakeneye kubyo bahitamo kubicuruzwa biciriritse.

Ibintu 5 byambere byo gutwara bitandukanya ibuye risanzwe nubukorikori

Kugaragara

Ibuye risanzwe ni ibintu bisanzwe, birasobanutse cyangwa bisobanutse, byiza cyane. Ibuye risanzwe rero ryumva ryaka. Amabuye yubukorikori akozwe mu ifu isanzwe yamabuye cyangwa ibikoresho bya acrylic opaque, ariko kandi bikozwe mugushyiramo kole kumabuye ukayikanda. Ubuso bwacyo hejuru ntabwo ari bwiza nkubwa quartz kandi birashobora kuvugwa ko byegereye.

Intoki

Ubundi buryo bworoshye bwo kuvuga ibuye risanzwe riva mu ibuye ryakozwe ni ugukoraho ukuboko kwawe hanyuma ugatandukanya amabuye abiri atandukanye ukumva ukuboko kwawe. Ibikoresho bisanzwe byamabuye, kumva ko ukuboko kwacu gukoraho hejuru biha umuntu ibyiyumvo bikonje. Ninkaho gukora ku ibuye risanzwe. Amabuye yubukorikori aratandukanye. Kuberako ibikoresho byamabuye yubukorikori bikoreshwa imbere mubikoresho bya plastiki, ntabwo rero dukora ku byiyumvo bikonje bikonje, tanga ibyiyumvo bigaragara cyane birashyushye kandi byoroshye. Iyi myumvire irasa nkigihe dukora ku bindi bikoresho bya plastiki.

Gukomera

Gukomera nikimenyetso cyingenzi cyo gutandukanya amabuye karemano namabuye yubukorikori. Ukurikije ubukana bwinkombe, granite isobanurwa nkibiri munsi ya 70 (HSD ≥70) naho marble isobanurwa nkibiri munsi ya 70 (HSD <70). Ibuye risanzwe ni karemano kandi biragoye cyane, kubwibyo rero ntirishobora guhinduka nkibuye ryubukorikori, mugihe ibuye ryubukorikori ryoroshye cyane kuburyo rishobora gukora radian, ibice mubisanzwe ntibigaragara.

PH Kwihanganirana

Hariho uburyo bworoshye cyane ni ugukoresha hydrochloric aside test, ibitonyanga bike bya acide hydrochloric acide hejuru yamabuye, granite ntagisubizo kigaragara, hejuru ya marble karemano izagaragara nkifuro ikungahaye, ifuro ya marble ifata intege nke, nta bubyimba na busa.

Uruhushya

Urujya n'uruza rw'amabuye karemano rukomeye kuruta urw'amabuye. Kureka ibara ryamabara hejuru yamabuye karemano, ibara rizinjira mumabuye, ntabwo byoroshye kuvanaho ibimenyetso bisigaye: kandi uburyo bwo gukora amabuye yubukorikori ni bubi, kwinjira kwamabara biratinda iyo bisukuwe mugihe ntibisiga ibimenyetso.

Hasi y'umurongo

Muri iki gihe, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye karemano buragwiriye, kandi buba ingume. Ugereranije namabuye karemano, ibiranga amabuye yubukorikori nayo bituma ahinduka ubwoko bwingenzi bwibikoresho byo gushushanya mubutaka nyaburanga muri iki gihe. Bafite ubwoko bwinshi nuburyo butandukanye, kandi uburyo bwo gukoresha buratandukanye cyane ukurikije imitungo yabo. Ntakibazo cyaba bwoko ki, buriwese afite ibyiza bye nibibi. Tugomba guhitamo ibikoresho biduhuje neza dukurikije ibyo dukeneye n'ibiciro. Amabuye yubukorikori yabayeho kuva kera muri societe kandi afite umwanya mwisoko ryamabuye, biragaragara ko bidashoboka gusimbuza ibuye risanzwe.

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