Natuurlike klip is die vroegste boumateriaal in die geskiedenis van menslike argitektuur, speel 'n belangrike rol in die daaglikse lewe. Natuursteen produkte word wyd gebruik in lughawens, hoëspoed-spoor, hoë-end hotelle en ander groot openbare geboue, kommersiële kantoorgeboue, residensiële, grafstene, monumente, ensovoorts. Nou in die huisversieringsproses kry klipprodukte meer en meer aandag, maar in onlangse jare styg die prys van klipgrondstowwe elke jaar, beide terminale kliënte en vervaardigers kla oor die stygende koste.
Deesdae, met die ontwikkeling van die ekonomie, word groen gebou, energiebesparende boumateriaal wyd deur die meeste kliënte in die wêreld aanvaar. Sal kunsmatige klippe in die toekoms 'n impak op die natuurlike klippe-industrie maak? Of is dit net die aanvulling van natuurlike klippe? Sal kunsmatige klip natuurlike klip vervang? Hierdie artikel sal jou help om die antwoord uit te vind.
Natuurlike klip verwys na sedimentêre of metamorfe karbonaatgesteentes soos marmer, dolomiet, kalksteen, sandsteen, skalie en leiklip. Moderne natuurlike klip is ontgin van natuurlike rots, en dan na 'n reeks van verwerking, Soos verwys na die materiaal wat gebruik word in die huis versiering, algemene gebou dekoratiewe natuurlike klip hoofsaaklik graniet en marmer twee soorte.
Graniet is 'n stollingsgesteente, ook genoem suurkristallyne plutoniese gesteente. Dit is die mees wydverspreide stollingsgesteente, volgens veldspaat, kwarts en mika samestelling, kliphard dig. Graniet is hoofsaaklik saamgestel uit silikondioksied, ongeveer 65%-75% van die sogenaamde stollingsgesteentes is die ondergrondse magma of vulkaniese uitbarsting van die lawa kristallisasie van die rots.
Marmer is 'n metamorfe gesteente wat gevorm word deur hoë temperatuur en druk in die kors van die Sentrale Vlakte. Die interne krag van die aardkors veroorsaak die kwalitatiewe veranderinge van die oorspronklike gesteentes, dit wil sê die struktuur, struktuur en mineraalsamestelling van die oorspronklike gesteentes word verander. Nuwe gesteentes wat deur metamorfose gevorm word, word metamorfe gesteentes genoem.
Die kunsmatige klip is gemaak van onversadigde poliësterhars as bindmiddel, natuurlike marmer of kalsiet, dolomiet, silikasand, glaspoeier en ander anorganiese materiale, sowel as 'n geskikte hoeveelheid vlamvertrager, kleur, ens., Dit word gemaak deur bestanddele te meng , keramiek giet, vibrasie kompressie, ekstrusie en ander metodes.
Alhoewel kunsmatige klip sinteties is, maar dit het die eienskappe van gewone klip. Dit het byvoorbeeld die eienskappe van vlamvertrager, slytasiebestand, impakbestand, en is nie radioaktief nie. Dit is ook een van die verskille tussen natuurlike klip en kunsmatige klip. Soos hierbo genoem, is kunsmatige klip 'n nuwe soort huisversieringsmateriaal. Tog is sy verkope uitstaande omdat dit die kleur en tekstuur van natuurlike klip het. Tog is die prys laer as gewone natuurlike klip, dit is een van die verskille tussen natuurlike klip en kunsmatige klip.
Natuursteen het hoë sterkte, goeie slytasieweerstand, korrosiebestandheid, lae waterabsorpsie en pragtige tekstuur. Marmer word hoofsaaklik gebruik vir binnenshuise versiering, en graniet word hoofsaaklik gebruik vir buiteversiering, marmer as gevolg van uitstekende hoë-temperatuur weerstand, geskik vir kombuis countertop.
Natuurlike klip het porieë, maklik om vet op te bou. Oor die algemeen benodig dit sterk kabinetondersteuning as gevolg van die hoë digtheid;
Alhoewel die tekstuur hard is, maar die elastisiteit is onvoldoende.
Dit is buitendien ook moeilik om te herstel as daar 'n paar onsigbare natuurlike krake is.
Dit sal maklik skeur wanneer die temperatuur vinnig verander.
Artificial stone has the advantages of bright color, high finish, uniform color, resistance to pressure and abrasion, good toughness, compact structure, strong and durable, light specific gravity, non-absorbent, erosion and weathering resistance, small color difference, non-fading, low radioactivity and so on. The stone material is easy to process into the mesa’s geometry, mesa, and so on.
The general naturalness of artificial stone is obviously insufficient, its texture is relatively false. Moreover, because the artificial stone manufacture craft difference is huge, the characteristic is not completely consistent. Due to the internal part of the resin material, if in direct contact with overheating containers, easy to heat deformation.
Natural Stone has radiation, carcinogenic rumors one after another, many consumers worry about the natural stone in the presence of radiation. Does natural stone really contain excessive radioactive material to endanger human health?
There is a mandatory standard for quantifying the radiation of building materials, which is classified into four categories: A, B, C and D, of which Class A is the building materials that can be safely used in any situation. All marble on the market is a class, only a few granite is a class B, class B must be installed in the ventilation used, class C and Class D has not yet been found in the market.
After millions of years of qualitative changes, the natural stone formed a different color and texture. Natural stone has a very high decorative texture and decorative grade. It has high ornamental value and always gives people beautiful feelings.
Artificial stone can be divided into organic artificial stone and inorganic artificial stone, the two differences lie in the use of different adhesives. In fact, after years of technological improvements, the entire industry now has the technology to ensure that both types of stone are healthy for the human body.
Natural Stone and artificial stone are two different fields, while they have a good complementarity, consumers could make a choic according to their actual needs, such as application areas, price range, environmental requirements to choose.
No matter natural stone or artificial stone, the price level relies on many factors: stone material supply, mining difficulty, processing cost, transportation distance, labor cost, marketing cost, etc., so it doesn’t mean the higher the price the better the quality. Usually, consumers make their choices based on their actual needs to choose some medium-priced products.
Natural Stone is a natural material, is transparent or translucent particles, very beautiful. So the natural stone feels brighter. Artificial stones are made from common natural stone powders or opaque acrylic materials, but they are also made by adding glue to the stone and pressing it. Its surface brightness is not as beautiful as that of quartz and can be said to be close to dull.
The other easiest way to tell a natural stone from an artificial stone is to touch it with your hand and then distinguish the two different stones by the feel of your hand. Natural stone material, the feeling that our hand touches above gives a person is the cold feeling. It’s like touching a natural stone. Artificial stones are different. Because the artificial stone material used inside the plastic material, so we do not touch the feeling of ice-cold, give the most obvious feeling is warm and delicate. This feeling is basically the same as when we touch other plastic materials.
Hardness is an important mark to distinguish natural stones and artificial stones. According to shore hardness, granite is defined as not less than 70(HSD ≥70) and marble is defined as less than 70(HSD < 70). Natural Stone is natural and relatively hard, so it is still not as flexible as artificial stone, while artificial stone is relatively soft so that it can do radian, splices are usually invisible at the seams.
There is a very simple method is to use hydrochloric acid test, a few drops of dilute hydrochloric acid on the stone surface, granite no obvious reaction, natural marble surface will appear rich foam, artificial marble foam weak, there is no bubble at all.
The permeability of natural stone is stronger than that of artificial stone. Drop colored liquid on the surface of natural stone, the color will penetrate into the stone, not easy to remove the traces left: and artificial stone permeability is worse, color penetration is slow if cleaned in time will not leave traces.
Today, natural stone mining is rampant, and it becomes scarce. Compared with natural stone, the characteristics of artificial stone also make it become the most important type of decorative material in landscape decoration today. They have many types and different uses, and the use method is very different according to their properties. No matter what kind of material, each has its own advantages and disadvantages. We should choose the material that suits us best according to our own needs and prices. Artificial stone has existed a long time in society and occupies a place in the stone market, it’s clearly impossible to replace the natural stone.
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