Api . 16, 2024 09:26 Itzuli zerrendara

ZEIN DIRA HARRI NATURALEN ETA HARRI ARTIFIZIALAK? paisaia harria

Harri naturala Giza arkitekturaren historiako lehen eraikuntza-materiala da, eta zeregin garrantzitsua du eguneroko bizitzan. Harri Naturaleko produktuak oso erabiliak dira aireportuetan, abiadura handiko trenetan, goi-mailako hoteletan eta beste eraikin publiko handietan, bulego komertzialen eraikinetan, egoitzan, hilarrietan, monumentuetan, etab. Etxeko dekorazio prozesuan, harrizko produktuek gero eta arreta handiagoa jasotzen dute, baina azken urteotan harrizko lehengaien prezioa igotzen da urtero, bai terminaleko bezeroek bai fabrikatzaileek kostuen igoeragatik kexatzen ari dira.

Harri irregularrak

Gaur egun, ekonomiaren garapenarekin, eraikuntza berdeak, energia aurrezteko eraikuntza-materialak oso onartuak dira munduko bezero gehienek. Harri artifizialak eraginik izango al du etorkizunean harri naturalaren industrian? Edo harri naturalen osagarria baino ez da? Harri artifizialak harri naturala ordezkatuko al du? Artikulu honek erantzuna aurkitzen lagunduko dizu.

Harri naturalaren eta harri artifizialaren ulermen zuzena

Zer da Harri Naturala?

Harri naturalak karbonato sedimentario edo metamorfikoko harriei egiten die erreferentzia, hala nola marmola, dolomita, kareharria, hareharria, eskistoa eta arbela. Harri natural modernoa arroka naturaletik ateratzen da, eta, ondoren, prozesatzeko serie baten ondoren, Etxeko dekorazioan erabiltzen den materialari erreferentzia eginez, eraikuntza orokorreko harri natural apaingarria batez ere granitoa eta marmola bi motatakoak dira.

Granitoa arroka igneo bat da, arroka plutoniko kristalino azidoa ere deitua. Gehien banatutako arroka igneoa da, feldespato, kuartzo eta mikaren konposizioaren arabera, harri gogor trinkoa. Granitoa silizio dioxidoz osatuta dago batez ere, arroka igneo deritzonaren - inguru harriaren labaren kristalizazioaren lurpeko magma edo erupzio bolkanikoa da.

Marmola Erdiko Lautadako lurrazalean tenperatura eta presio altuak sortutako arroka metamorfikoa da. Lurrazalaren barne indarrak jatorrizko arroken aldaketa kualitatiboak eragiten ditu, hau da, jatorrizko arroken egitura, egitura eta konposizio minerala aldatzen dira. Metamorfismoz sortutako Arroka Berriei arroka metamorfiko deitzen zaie.

Zer da harri artifiziala?

Harri artifiziala poliester erretxina asegabez egina dago, aglutinatzaile gisa, marmol naturala edo kaltzita, dolomita, silize-harea, beira-hautsa eta beste material ez-organiko gisa, baita suaren aurkako, kolore, etab. kopuru egoki bat ere, osagaiak nahastuz egiten da. , zeramikazko galdaketa, bibrazio-konpresioa, estrusioa eta beste metodo batzuk.

Harri artifiziala sintetikoa den arren, baina harri arruntaren ezaugarriak ditu. Esaterako, suaren aurkako ezaugarriak ditu, higadura-erresistentea, talka-erresistentea eta ez da erradioaktiboa. Hau ere harri naturalaren eta harri artifizialaren arteko desberdintasunetako bat da. Goian esan bezala, harri artifiziala etxeko dekorazio-material mota berri bat da. Hala ere, bere salmentak nabarmenak dira harri naturalaren kolorea eta ehundura dituelako. Hala ere, prezioa harri natural arrunta baino txikiagoa da, hau da harri naturalaren eta harri artifizialaren arteko desberdintasunetako bat.

Harri naturalaren eta harri artifizialaren arteko abantailak eta desabantailak

Harri naturalaren abantailak:

Harri naturalak indar handia du, higadura erresistentzia ona, korrosioarekiko erresistentzia, ur xurgapen baxua eta ehundura ederra du. Marmola barne dekoraziorako erabiltzen da batez ere, eta granitoa kanpoko dekoraziorako erabiltzen da batez ere, marmola tenperatura altuko erresistentzia bikaina dela eta, sukaldeko mahairako egokia.

Harri naturalaren desabantailak:

Harri naturalak poroak ditu, koipea pilatzeko erraza. Orokorrean, kabinete euskarri sendoa behar du dentsitate handia dela eta;
Ehundura gogorra den arren, elastikotasuna ez da nahikoa.
Gainera, zaila da konpontzea pitzadura natural ikusezin batzuk badaude.
Erraz hautsiko da tenperatura azkar aldatzen denean.

Harri artifizialaren abantailak:

Artificial stone has the advantages of bright color, high finish, uniform color, resistance to pressure and abrasion, good toughness, compact structure, strong and durable, light specific gravity, non-absorbent, erosion and weathering resistance, small color difference, non-fading, low radioactivity and so on. The stone material is easy to process into the mesa’s geometry, mesa, and so on.

Disadvantages of the Artificial Stone:

The general naturalness of artificial stone is obviously insufficient, its texture is relatively false. Moreover, because the artificial stone manufacture craft difference is huge, the characteristic is not completely consistent. Due to the internal part of the resin material, if in direct contact with overheating containers, easy to heat deformation.

3 Misunderstandings About Natural Stone and Artificial Stone

Does The Natural Stone Have Radiation, and Will It Endanger The Human Body Being?

Natural Stone has radiation, carcinogenic rumors one after another, many consumers worry about the natural stone in the presence of radiation. Does natural stone really contain excessive radioactive material to endanger human health?
There is a mandatory standard for quantifying the radiation of building materials, which is classified into four categories: A, B, C and D, of which Class A is the building materials that can be safely used in any situation. All marble on the market is a class, only a few granite is a class B, class B must be installed in the ventilation used, class C and Class D has not yet been found in the market.

Is Natural Stone A Better Choice Than Artificial Stone?

After millions of years of qualitative changes, the natural stone formed a different color and texture. Natural stone has a very high decorative texture and decorative grade. It has high ornamental value and always gives people beautiful feelings.
Artificial stone can be divided into organic artificial stone and inorganic artificial stone, the two differences lie in the use of different adhesives. In fact, after years of technological improvements, the entire industry now has the technology to ensure that both types of stone are healthy for the human body.
Natural Stone and artificial stone are two different fields, while they have a good complementarity, consumers could make a choic according to their actual needs, such as application areas, price range, environmental requirements to choose.

The Higher The Price, The Better The Quality?

No matter natural stone or artificial stone, the price level relies on many factors: stone material supply, mining difficulty, processing cost, transportation distance, labor cost, marketing cost, etc., so it doesn’t mean the higher the price the better the quality. Usually, consumers make their choices based on their actual needs to choose some medium-priced products.

Top 5 Driving Factors That Distinguish Between Natural And Artificial Stone

Itxura

Natural Stone is a natural material, is transparent or translucent particles, very beautiful. So the natural stone feels brighter. Artificial stones are made from common natural stone powders or opaque acrylic materials, but they are also made by adding glue to the stone and pressing it. Its surface brightness is not as beautiful as that of quartz and can be said to be close to dull.

Handfeel

The other easiest way to tell a natural stone from an artificial stone is to touch it with your hand and then distinguish the two different stones by the feel of your hand. Natural stone material, the feeling that our hand touches above gives a person is the cold feeling. It’s like touching a natural stone. Artificial stones are different. Because the artificial stone material used inside the plastic material, so we do not touch the feeling of ice-cold, give the most obvious feeling is warm and delicate. This feeling is basically the same as when we touch other plastic materials.

Hardness

Hardness is an important mark to distinguish natural stones and artificial stones. According to shore hardness, granite is defined as not less than 70(HSD ≥70) and marble is defined as less than 70(HSD < 70). Natural Stone is natural and relatively hard, so it is still not as flexible as artificial stone, while artificial stone is relatively soft so that it can do radian, splices are usually invisible at the seams.

PH Tolerance

There is a very simple method is to use hydrochloric acid test, a few drops of dilute hydrochloric acid on the stone surface, granite no obvious reaction, natural marble surface will appear rich foam, artificial marble foam weak, there is no bubble at all.

Permeability

The permeability of natural stone is stronger than that of artificial stone. Drop colored liquid on the surface of natural stone, the color will penetrate into the stone, not easy to remove the traces left: and artificial stone permeability is worse, color penetration is slow if cleaned in time will not leave traces.

Bottom of Line

Today, natural stone mining is rampant, and it becomes scarce. Compared with natural stone, the characteristics of artificial stone also make it become the most important type of decorative material in landscape decoration today. They have many types and different uses, and the use method is very different according to their properties. No matter what kind of material, each has its own advantages and disadvantages. We should choose the material that suits us best according to our own needs and prices. Artificial stone has existed a long time in society and occupies a place in the stone market, it’s clearly impossible to replace the natural stone.

Hurrengoa:

Eraikuntzako paisaiaren harrian erabilitako 10 harri mota nagusiak

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