Batu alam mangrupa bahan wangunan pangheubeulna dina sajarah arsitektur manusa, muterkeun hiji peran penting dina kahirupan sapopoe. Produk Batu Alam loba dipaké di bandara, rail-speed tinggi, hotél tinggi-tungtung jeung wangunan publik badag lianna, wangunan kantor komérsial, padumukan, tombstones, monumen, jeung saterusna. Ayeuna dina prosés hiasan imah, produk batu meunang beuki loba perhatian, tapi dina taun panganyarna, harga bahan baku batu naék unggal taun, duanana konsumén terminal jeung pabrik complaining ngeunaan rising waragad.
Kiwari, kalayan ngembangkeun ékonomi, wangunan héjo, bahan wangunan nyimpen-énergi anu lega ditarima ku paling konsumén di dunya. Naha batu jieunan bakal mangaruhan industri batu alam di hareup? Atawa éta ukur suplement tina batu alam? Naha batu jieunan ngagantikeun batu alam? Tulisan ieu bakal ngabantosan anjeun mendakan jawabanana.
Batu alam ngarujuk kana batuan karbonat sédimén atanapi métamorf sapertos marmer, dolomit, batu kapur, sandstone, shale jeung sabak. Batu alam modern ditambang tina batu alam, lajeng sanggeus runtuyan processing, Salaku ngarujuk kana bahan dipaké dina hiasan imah, wangunan umum batu alam hiasan utamana granit jeung marmer dua rupa.
Granit mangrupa batu beku, disebut oge batuan plutonik kristalin asam. Ieu téh mangrupa batu beku panglobana disebarkeun, ku feldspar, quartz jeung mika komposisi, batu teuas padet. Granit diwangun utamana tina silikon dioksida, kira-kira 65%-75% nu disebut batu beku nyaéta magma jero taneuh atawa bitu vulkanik tina kristalisasi lava batu.
Marble is a metamorphic rock formed by high temperature and pressure in the crust of the Central Plain. The internal force of the Earth’s crust causes the qualitative changes of the original rocks, i. e. the structure, structure and mineral composition of the original rocks are changed. New Rocks formed by metamorphism are called metamorphic rocks.
Batu jieunan dijieunna tina résin poliéster teu jenuh sakumaha map, marmer alam atanapi kalsit, dolomit, keusik silika, bubuk kaca jeung bahan anorganik lianna, kitu ogé jumlah cocog tina retardant seuneu, warna, jeung sajabana, éta dijieun ku Pergaulan bahan. , casting keramik, komprési Geter, Tonjolan jeung métode séjénna.
Sanajan batu jieunan sintétik, tapi mibanda ciri tina batu biasa. Salaku conto, éta gaduh ciri tahan seuneu, tahan ngagem, tahan dampak, sareng henteu radioaktif. Ieu ogé salah sahiji bédana antara batu alam jeung batu jieunan. Sakumaha anu disebatkeun di luhur, batu jieunan mangrupikeun jinis bahan hiasan bumi énggal. Leungit, penjualanna luar biasa sabab gaduh warna sareng tékstur batu alam. Masih, hargana langkung handap tina batu alam biasa, ieu mangrupikeun salah sahiji bédana antara batu alam sareng batu jieunan.
Batu Alam boga kakuatan tinggi, résistansi maké alus, résistansi korosi, nyerep cai low, sarta tékstur geulis. Marmer utamana dipaké pikeun hiasan interior, sarta granit utamana dipaké pikeun hiasan outdoor, marmer alatan résistansi-suhu luhur alus teuing, cocog pikeun countertop dapur.
Batu alam boga pori, gampang pikeun ngumpulkeun gajih. Sacara umum, éta perlu rojongan kabinét kuat alatan kapadetan tinggi;
Sanajan tékstur teuas, tapi élastisitas teu cukup.
Sajaba ti éta, éta ogé hésé ngalereskeun lamun aya sababaraha retakan alam halimunan.
Bakal gampang beubeulahan nalika suhu robah gancang.
Artificial stone has the advantages of bright color, high finish, uniform color, resistance to pressure and abrasion, good toughness, compact structure, strong and durable, light specific gravity, non-absorbent, erosion and weathering resistance, small color difference, non-fading, low radioactivity and so on. The stone material is easy to process into the mesa’s geometry, mesa, and so on.
Naturalness umum batu jieunan écés cukup, tékstur na relatif palsu. Leuwih ti éta, kusabab bédana karajinan pabrik batu jieunan badag, ciri teu sagemblengna konsisten. Alatan bagian internal tina bahan résin, lamun dina kontak langsung jeung peti overheating, gampang panas deformasi.
Batu Alam ngagaduhan radiasi, rumor karsinogenik hiji-hiji, seueur konsumen hariwang ngeunaan batu alam ku ayana radiasi. Naha batu alam leres-leres ngandung bahan radioaktif anu kaleuleuwihan pikeun ngabahayakeun kaséhatan manusa?
Aya standar wajib pikeun ngitung radiasi bahan wangunan, anu digolongkeun kana opat kategori: A, B, C sareng D, dimana Kelas A mangrupikeun bahan wangunan anu tiasa aman dianggo dina kaayaan naon waé. Sadaya marmer anu aya di pasar mangrupikeun kelas, ngan sababaraha granit anu kelas B, kelas B kedah dipasang dina ventilasi anu dianggo, kelas C sareng Kelas D henteu acan kapendak di pasar.
Saatos jutaan taun parobihan kualitatif, batu alam ngabentuk warna sareng tékstur anu béda. Batu alam ngagaduhan tékstur hiasan anu luhur pisan sareng kelas hiasan. Éta ngagaduhan nilai hias anu luhur sareng sok masihan parasaan anu éndah.
Batu jieunan bisa dibagi kana batu jieunan organik jeung batu jieunan anorganik, dua bédana aya dina pamakéan napel béda. Kanyataanna, sanggeus taun perbaikan téhnologis, sakabéh industri kiwari boga téhnologi pikeun mastikeun yén duanana jenis batu téh séhat pikeun awak manusa.
Batu alam jeung batu jieunan dua widang béda, bari maranéhna boga complementarity alus, pamakéna bisa nyieun choic a nurutkeun pangabutuh sabenerna maranéhanana, kayaning wewengkon aplikasi, rentang harga, syarat lingkungan pikeun milih.
No matter natural stone or artificial stone, the price level relies on many factors: stone material supply, mining difficulty, processing cost, transportation distance, labor cost, marketing cost, etc., so it doesn’t mean the higher the price the better the quality. Usually, consumers make their choices based on their actual needs to choose some medium-priced products.
Batu Alam mangrupikeun bahan alami, nyaéta partikel transparan atanapi tembus, éndah pisan. Jadi batu alam karasaeun caang. Batu jieunan dijieun tina powders batu alam umum atawa bahan akrilik opak, tapi maranéhanana ogé dijieun ku nambahkeun lem kana batu jeung mencét eta. kacaangan beungeut na teu sakumaha geulis sakumaha anu quartz sarta bisa disebutkeun deukeut kusam.
The other easiest way to tell a natural stone from an artificial stone is to touch it with your hand and then distinguish the two different stones by the feel of your hand. Natural stone material, the feeling that our hand touches above gives a person is the cold feeling. It’s like touching a natural stone. Artificial stones are different. Because the artificial stone material used inside the plastic material, so we do not touch the feeling of ice-cold, give the most obvious feeling is warm and delicate. This feeling is basically the same as when we touch other plastic materials.
Hardness is an important mark to distinguish natural stones and artificial stones. According to shore hardness, granite is defined as not less than 70(HSD ≥70) and marble is defined as less than 70(HSD < 70). Natural Stone is natural and relatively hard, so it is still not as flexible as artificial stone, while artificial stone is relatively soft so that it can do radian, splices are usually invisible at the seams.
Aya hiji metodeu basajan pisan nyaéta ngagunakeun test asam hidroklorat, sababaraha tetes asam hidroklorat éncér dina beungeut batu, granit euweuh réaksi atra, permukaan marmer alam bakal muncul busa euyeub, busa marmer jieunan lemah, euweuh gelembung pisan.
Perméabilitas batu alam leuwih kuat batan batu jieunan. Leupaskeun cairan berwarna dina beungeut batu alam, warna bakal tembus kana batu, teu gampang pikeun miceun ngambah ditinggalkeun: sarta perméabilitas batu jieunan parah, penetrasi warna slow lamun cleaned dina jangka waktu moal ninggalkeun ngambah.
Today, natural stone mining is rampant, and it becomes scarce. Compared with natural stone, the characteristics of artificial stone also make it become the most important type of decorative material in landscape decoration today. They have many types and different uses, and the use method is very different according to their properties. No matter what kind of material, each has its own advantages and disadvantages. We should choose the material that suits us best according to our own needs and prices. Artificial stone has existed a long time in society and occupies a place in the stone market, it’s clearly impossible to replace the natural stone.
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