watu alam minangka bahan bangunan paling wiwitan ing sajarah arsitektur manungsa, nduweni peran penting ing urip saben dina. Produk Batu Alam digunakake ing bandara, ril kacepetan dhuwur, hotel dhuwur lan bangunan umum liyane, bangunan kantor komersial, omah, nisan, monumen, lan liya-liyane. Saiki ing proses dekorasi omah, produk watu entuk perhatian liyane, nanging ing taun-taun pungkasan, rega bahan mentah watu mundhak saben taun, loro pelanggan terminal lan manufaktur ngeluh babagan biaya sing mundhak.
Saiki, kanthi pangembangan ekonomi, bangunan ijo, bahan bangunan hemat energi ditampa kanthi akeh dening para pelanggan ing saindenging jagad. Apa watu gawean nggawe pengaruh ing industri watu alam ing mangsa ngarep? Utawa mung tambahan saka watu alam? Apa watu buatan ngganti watu alam? Artikel iki bakal mbantu sampeyan nemokake jawaban.
Watu alam nuduhake watu karbonat sedimen utawa metamorf kayata marmer, dolomit, watu gamping, sandstone, shale lan slate. watu alam Modern ditambang saka rock alam, lan banjur sawise seri saka Processing, Minangka referring kanggo materi digunakake ing hiasan ngarep, bangunan umum watu alam hiasan utamané granit lan marmer loro jinis.
Granit minangka watu beku, uga disebut watu plutonik kristal asam. Iki minangka watu beku sing paling akeh disebarake, kanthi komposisi feldspar, kuarsa lan mika, rock hard kandhel. Granit kasusun utamané saka silikon dioksida, kira-kira 65% -75% saka sing diarani watu beku yaiku magma lemah utawa njeblug vulkanik saka kristalisasi lava saka watu kasebut.
Marble is a metamorphic rock formed by high temperature and pressure in the crust of the Central Plain. The internal force of the Earth’s crust causes the qualitative changes of the original rocks, i. e. the structure, structure and mineral composition of the original rocks are changed. New Rocks formed by metamorphism are called metamorphic rocks.
Watu gawean digawe saka resin poliester tak jenuh minangka binder, marmer alam utawa kalsit, dolomit, wedhi silika, wêdakakêna kaca lan bahan anorganik liyane, uga jumlah cocok saka flame retardant, werna, etc., kang digawe dening nyawiji bahan. , casting Keramik, komprèsi geter, extrusion lan cara liyane.
Senajan watu buatan iku sintetis, nanging nduweni ciri saka watu biasa. Contone, nduweni ciri tahan api, tahan nyandhang, tahan impact, lan ora radioaktif. Iki uga minangka salah sawijining bedane antarane watu alam lan watu buatan. Kaya kasebut ing ndhuwur, watu buatan minangka jinis anyar saka bahan dekorasi omah. Isih, dodolan kasebut luar biasa amarga nduweni warna lan tekstur saka watu alam. Isih, regane luwih murah tinimbang watu alam biasa, iki minangka salah sawijining bedane antarane watu alam lan watu buatan.
Natural Stone nduweni kekuatan dhuwur, resistance nyandhang apik, resistance karat, panyerepan banyu kurang, lan tekstur ayu. Marmer utamané dipigunakaké kanggo dekorasi interior, lan granit utamané digunakake kanggo dekorasi ruangan, marmer amarga resistance suhu dhuwur banget, cocok kanggo countertop pawon.
Watu alam nduweni pori-pori, gampang nglumpukake lemak. Umumé, butuh dhukungan kabinet sing kuwat amarga kapadhetan dhuwur;
Sanajan teksture angel, nanging elastisitase ora cukup.
Kajaba iku, uga angel kanggo ndandani yen ana retakan alam sing ora katon.
Bakal gampang pecah nalika suhu diganti kanthi cepet.
Artificial stone has the advantages of bright color, high finish, uniform color, resistance to pressure and abrasion, good toughness, compact structure, strong and durable, light specific gravity, non-absorbent, erosion and weathering resistance, small color difference, non-fading, low radioactivity and so on. The stone material is easy to process into the mesa’s geometry, mesa, and so on.
Naturalness umum saka watu gawean temenan ora cukup, tektur relatif palsu. Kajaba iku, amarga bedane kerajinan watu buatan gedhe banget, karakteristik kasebut ora konsisten. Amarga bagean internal saka materi resin, yen ing kontak langsung karo kontaner overheating, gampang kanggo panas ewah-ewahan bentuk.
Watu Alam duwe radiasi, gosip karsinogenik siji-sijine, akeh konsumen kuwatir babagan watu alam ing ngarsane radiasi. Apa watu alam pancen ngemot bahan radioaktif sing berlebihan kanggo mbebayani kesehatan manungsa?
Ana standar wajib kanggo ngitung radiasi bahan bangunan, sing diklasifikasikake dadi papat kategori: A, B, C lan D, sing Kelas A minangka bahan bangunan sing bisa digunakake kanthi aman ing kahanan apa wae. Kabeh marmer ing pasar iku kelas, mung sawetara granit kelas B, kelas B kudu dipasang ing ventilasi digunakake, kelas C lan Kelas D durung ketemu ing pasar.
Sawise mayuta-yuta taun owah-owahan kualitatif, watu alam mbentuk werna lan tekstur sing beda. Watu alam nduweni tekstur dekoratif sing dhuwur banget lan bahan hiasan. Nduweni nilai hias sing dhuwur lan tansah menehi wong raos ayu.
Watu gawean bisa dipérang dadi watu Ponggawa Organic lan watu Ponggawa anorganik, loro beda dumunung ing nggunakake adhesives beda. Nyatane, sawise taun dandan teknologi, kabeh industri saiki duwe teknologi kanggo mesthekake yen loro jinis watu sehat kanggo awak manungsa.
Watu alam lan watu buatan minangka rong lapangan sing beda-beda, nalika padha duwe komplementaritas sing apik, konsumen bisa nggawe pilihan miturut kabutuhan nyata, kayata wilayah aplikasi, sawetara rega, syarat lingkungan sing kudu dipilih.
No matter natural stone or artificial stone, the price level relies on many factors: stone material supply, mining difficulty, processing cost, transportation distance, labor cost, marketing cost, etc., so it doesn’t mean the higher the price the better the quality. Usually, consumers make their choices based on their actual needs to choose some medium-priced products.
Watu Alam minangka bahan alami, yaiku partikel transparan utawa tembus, apik banget. Dadi watu alam krasa padhang. Watu gawean digawe saka bubuk watu alam umum utawa bahan akrilik opaque, nanging uga digawe kanthi nambahake lem ing watu lan mencet. Padhange permukaané ora éndah kaya kuarsa lan bisa diarani cedhak karo kusam.
The other easiest way to tell a natural stone from an artificial stone is to touch it with your hand and then distinguish the two different stones by the feel of your hand. Natural stone material, the feeling that our hand touches above gives a person is the cold feeling. It’s like touching a natural stone. Artificial stones are different. Because the artificial stone material used inside the plastic material, so we do not touch the feeling of ice-cold, give the most obvious feeling is warm and delicate. This feeling is basically the same as when we touch other plastic materials.
Hardness is an important mark to distinguish natural stones and artificial stones. According to shore hardness, granite is defined as not less than 70(HSD ≥70) and marble is defined as less than 70(HSD < 70). Natural Stone is natural and relatively hard, so it is still not as flexible as artificial stone, while artificial stone is relatively soft so that it can do radian, splices are usually invisible at the seams.
Ana cara sing gampang banget yaiku nggunakake tes asam hidroklorat, sawetara tetes asam hidroklorat encer ing permukaan watu, granit ora ana reaksi sing jelas, permukaan marmer alam bakal katon kaya busa, busa marmer buatan sing ringkih, ora ana gelembung ing kabeh.
Permeabilitas watu alam luwih kuwat tinimbang watu buatan. Selehake Cairan colored ing lumahing watu alam, werna bakal nembus menyang watu, ora gampang kanggo mbusak ngambah kiwa: lan gawean watu permeabilitas Samsaya Awon, seng nembus werna alon yen di resiki ing wektu ora bakal ninggalake ngambah.
Today, natural stone mining is rampant, and it becomes scarce. Compared with natural stone, the characteristics of artificial stone also make it become the most important type of decorative material in landscape decoration today. They have many types and different uses, and the use method is very different according to their properties. No matter what kind of material, each has its own advantages and disadvantages. We should choose the material that suits us best according to our own needs and prices. Artificial stone has existed a long time in society and occupies a place in the stone market, it’s clearly impossible to replace the natural stone.
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