4 月 . 16, 2024 09:26 回目錄

天然石材和人造石材有什麼不同？景觀石

天然石材是人類建築史上最早的建築材料，在日常生活中扮演重要角色。天然石材產品廣泛應用於機場、高鐵、高級飯店等大型公共建築、商業辦公大樓、住宅、墓碑、紀念碑等。如今在家居裝修過程中，石材產品越來越受到關注，但近年來石材原材料的價格逐年上漲，無論是終端客戶還是廠商都在抱怨成本上漲。

不規則石材

如今，隨著經濟的發展，綠建築、節能建材已被世界上大多數客戶廣泛接受。未來人造石會對天然石產業產生影響嗎？還是只是天然石材的補充？人造石會取代天然石頭嗎？本文將幫助您找到答案。

正確認識天然石材及人造石材

什麼是天然石材？

天然石材是指沉積或變質的碳酸鹽岩，如大理石、白雲石、石灰石、砂岩、頁岩和板岩。現代天然石材是從天然岩石中開採出來，然後經過一系列加工處理，就家居裝飾所用的材料而言，一般建築裝飾天然石材主要有花崗岩和大理石兩種。

花崗岩是一種火成岩，也稱為酸性結晶深成岩。它是分佈最廣的火成岩，由長石、石英和雲母組成，岩石堅硬緻密。花崗岩主要成分是二氧化矽，約65%-75%所謂火成岩是地下岩漿或火山爆發的熔岩結晶而成的岩石。

Marble is a metamorphic rock formed by high temperature and pressure in the crust of the Central Plain. The internal force of the Earth’s crust causes the qualitative changes of the original rocks, i. e. the structure, structure and mineral composition of the original rocks are changed. New Rocks formed by metamorphism are called metamorphic rocks.

什麼是人造石？

人造石是以不飽和聚酯樹脂為黏結劑，天然大理石或方解石、白雲石、矽砂、玻璃粉等無機材料，以及適量的阻燃劑、顏料等，經配料混合而成。振動壓縮、擠壓等方法。

人造石雖然是合成的，但它具有普通石材的特徵。例如具有阻燃、耐磨、耐衝擊、無放射性等特性。這也是天然石材與人造石材的差異之一。如上所述，人造石是一種新型的家居裝飾材料。儘管如此，它的銷量仍然很出色，因為它具有天然石材的顏色和紋理。不過，價格比普通天然石材低，這是天然石材與人造石材的差異之一。

天然石材與人造石材的優缺點

天然石材的優點：

天然石材強度高、耐磨性佳、耐腐蝕、吸水率低、紋理美觀。大理石主要用於室內裝飾，而花崗岩主要用於室外裝飾，大理石由於優異的耐高溫性能，適合廚房檯面。

天然石材的缺點：

天然石材有毛孔，容易累積油脂。由於密度較高，一般需要較強的機櫃支撐；
質地雖然堅硬，但彈性不足。
此外，如果存在一些看不見的自然裂縫，也很難修復。
當溫度急劇變化時，它很容易破裂。

人造石的優點：

Artificial stone has the advantages of bright color, high finish, uniform color, resistance to pressure and abrasion, good toughness, compact structure, strong and durable, light specific gravity, non-absorbent, erosion and weathering resistance, small color difference, non-fading, low radioactivity and so on. The stone material is easy to process into the mesa’s geometry, mesa, and so on.

Disadvantages of the Artificial Stone:

The general naturalness of artificial stone is obviously insufficient, its texture is relatively false. Moreover, because the artificial stone manufacture craft difference is huge, the characteristic is not completely consistent. Due to the internal part of the resin material, if in direct contact with overheating containers, easy to heat deformation.

3 Misunderstandings About Natural Stone and Artificial Stone

Does The Natural Stone Have Radiation, and Will It Endanger The Human Body Being?

Natural Stone has radiation, carcinogenic rumors one after another, many consumers worry about the natural stone in the presence of radiation. Does natural stone really contain excessive radioactive material to endanger human health?
There is a mandatory standard for quantifying the radiation of building materials, which is classified into four categories: A, B, C and D, of which Class A is the building materials that can be safely used in any situation. All marble on the market is a class, only a few granite is a class B, class B must be installed in the ventilation used, class C and Class D has not yet been found in the market.

Is Natural Stone A Better Choice Than Artificial Stone?

After millions of years of qualitative changes, the natural stone formed a different color and texture. Natural stone has a very high decorative texture and decorative grade. It has high ornamental value and always gives people beautiful feelings.
Artificial stone can be divided into organic artificial stone and inorganic artificial stone, the two differences lie in the use of different adhesives. In fact, after years of technological improvements, the entire industry now has the technology to ensure that both types of stone are healthy for the human body.
Natural Stone and artificial stone are two different fields, while they have a good complementarity, consumers could make a choic according to their actual needs, such as application areas, price range, environmental requirements to choose.

The Higher The Price, The Better The Quality?

No matter natural stone or artificial stone, the price level relies on many factors: stone material supply, mining difficulty, processing cost, transportation distance, labor cost, marketing cost, etc., so it doesn’t mean the higher the price the better the quality. Usually, consumers make their choices based on their actual needs to choose some medium-priced products.

Top 5 Driving Factors That Distinguish Between Natural And Artificial Stone

外貌

Natural Stone is a natural material, is transparent or translucent particles, very beautiful. So the natural stone feels brighter. Artificial stones are made from common natural stone powders or opaque acrylic materials, but they are also made by adding glue to the stone and pressing it. Its surface brightness is not as beautiful as that of quartz and can be said to be close to dull.

Handfeel

The other easiest way to tell a natural stone from an artificial stone is to touch it with your hand and then distinguish the two different stones by the feel of your hand. Natural stone material, the feeling that our hand touches above gives a person is the cold feeling. It’s like touching a natural stone. Artificial stones are different. Because the artificial stone material used inside the plastic material, so we do not touch the feeling of ice-cold, give the most obvious feeling is warm and delicate. This feeling is basically the same as when we touch other plastic materials.

Hardness

Hardness is an important mark to distinguish natural stones and artificial stones. According to shore hardness, granite is defined as not less than 70(HSD ≥70) and marble is defined as less than 70(HSD < 70). Natural Stone is natural and relatively hard, so it is still not as flexible as artificial stone, while artificial stone is relatively soft so that it can do radian, splices are usually invisible at the seams.

PH Tolerance

There is a very simple method is to use hydrochloric acid test, a few drops of dilute hydrochloric acid on the stone surface, granite no obvious reaction, natural marble surface will appear rich foam, artificial marble foam weak, there is no bubble at all.

Permeability

The permeability of natural stone is stronger than that of artificial stone. Drop colored liquid on the surface of natural stone, the color will penetrate into the stone, not easy to remove the traces left: and artificial stone permeability is worse, color penetration is slow if cleaned in time will not leave traces.

Bottom of Line

Today, natural stone mining is rampant, and it becomes scarce. Compared with natural stone, the characteristics of artificial stone also make it become the most important type of decorative material in landscape decoration today. They have many types and different uses, and the use method is very different according to their properties. No matter what kind of material, each has its own advantages and disadvantages. We should choose the material that suits us best according to our own needs and prices. Artificial stone has existed a long time in society and occupies a place in the stone market, it’s clearly impossible to replace the natural stone.

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