Ubwoko 10 bwambere bwamabuye akoreshwa mubwubatsi nyaburanga

Kuva kuri piramide kugera muri Parthenon, abantu bamaze imyaka ibihumbi bubaka amabuye. Mu mabuye asanzwe akoreshwa kandi azwi cyane akoreshwa mubwubatsi harimo basalt, hekeste, travertine, na plate. Umwubatsi wese, rwiyemezamirimo, cyangwa ububaji azakubwira ibyo ibuye risanzwe biraramba bidasanzwe, bitanga inyungu nziza kubushoramari.

Amabuye adasanzwe

Ibikoresho bya tekiniki biranga amabuye atandukanye nko gutitiriza, imbaraga zo kwikuramo, kwihanganira ubushyuhe, no kurwanya ubukonje, bizagira ingaruka kumabuye. Amabuye nka basalt, granite, n'umusenyi bigenda neza kubikorwa binini byo kubaka nk'ingomero n'ibiraro, naho travertine, quartzite, na marble bikora neza mubwubatsi bw'imbere no gushushanya.

Muri iyi blog, tuzasesengura ubwoko butandukanye bwamabuye kandi dukoresha kugirango tuguhe incamake yimiterere yihariye nibikorwa byabo.

Ni gute Ibuye ritandukanye n'urutare?

Mugihe amabuye nigitare bikoreshwa muburyo bumwe, biratandukanye kubijyanye nimiterere yimbere nibigize. Urutare rugize igice cyubutaka bwisi kandi usanga hafi ya hose, mugihe amabuye aribintu bikomeye nkibuye cyangwa amabuye yumucanga yakuwe mubutare, urugero.

Itandukaniro nyamukuru nuko urutare runini kandi rwacitse kugirango rugarure ibintu byamabuye y'agaciro, mugihe amabuye ashobora gushimangirwa hamwe kugirango agire ibice byingirakamaro mubwubatsi. Hatari urutare, nta mabuye yari kubaho.

Yaba yaka, metamorphic, cyangwa se ubutayu, amabuye akoreshwa mubikoresho byubaka arimo ubwoko butandukanye bwamabuye ashobora kubaka bimwe mubikorwa byiza byububiko. Hariho ubwoko butatu bwingenzi bwurutare. Reka tubisuzume neza.

Igitare

Yiswe ijambo ry'ikilatini risobanura umuriro, Igneous rutare iyo rishyushye, magma yashongeshejwe ikomera munsi yisi. Ubu bwoko bwurutare rugabanyijemo amatsinda abiri, yinjira cyangwa akabije, bitewe n’urutare rwashongeshejwe rukomera. Urutare rwinjira cyane rutobora munsi yisi, kandi amabuye adasanzwe aturika hejuru.

Igitare kitari gito cyo kubaka kirimo ubu bwoko bwamabuye:

• Granite
• Obsidian
• Gabbro
• Ububikoshingiro

Urutare

Urutare rwa metamorphic rutangira nkubwoko bumwe bwurutare ariko kubera umuvuduko, ubushyuhe, nigihe, buhoro buhoro bihinduka ubwoko bushya bwurutare. Nubwo ikora cyane mubutaka bwisi, ikunze kugaragara hejuru yisi yacu nyuma yo kuzamuka kwa geologiya no gutwarwa nubutare nubutaka hejuru yacyo. Urutare rwa kirisiti ikunda kugira imiterere.

Metamorphic urutare rwo kubaka rurimo ubu bwoko bwamabuye:

• Urupapuro 
• Marble 
• Gneiss
• Quartzite 

Urutare

Urutare ruhora rukozwe mubice byitwa "strata" kandi akenshi birimo ibisigazwa. Ibice by'urutare birekurwa nikirere, hanyuma bikajyanwa mu kibase cyangwa kwiheba aho imyanda ifatiwe, kandi ikabamo lithifike. Ibimera byashyizwe mubice bisize, bitambitse, hamwe nibice bishaje hasi hepfo naho hejuru hejuru. 

Ni ayahe mabuye yubatswe cyane?

Hano haribintu icumi bisanzwe byamabuye byakoreshejwe ibinyejana byinshi kandi bigakomeza kuba igice kandi bigakoreshwa mwisi yacu ya none.  

Granite

Uru rutare ruto cyane rwinjira mu rutare rugizwe ahanini na quartz, feldspar, na plagioclase. Granite ibona umukono wibara ryibara riturutse kuri kristu - igihe urutare rwashongeshejwe rugomba gukonja, nini nini yamabara. 

Biboneka mweru, umutuku, umuhondo, imvi, n'umukara, iri buye ryubaka rirashimwa kuramba. Nkisi iramba kandi isanzwe yaka umuriro, granite ni ihitamo ryiza kuri konti, inzibutso, kaburimbo, ibiraro, inkingi, na etage. 

Umusenyi

Umusenyi ni urutare rusanzwe rwibimera bikozwe mu ngano nini ya silikatike ya quartz na feldspar. Birakomeye kandi birwanya ikirere, iri buye ryibikoresho byubaka rikoreshwa muburyo bwo kwambika impande zose hamwe ninkuta zimbere, hamwe nintebe yubusitani, ibikoresho byo guteramo amabuye, ameza ya patio, hamwe nu nkombe za pisine. 

Iri buye rishobora kuba ibara ryose nkumucanga, ariko amabara asanzwe ni umutuku, umutuku, imvi, umweru, umutuku, numuhondo. Niba ifite Quartz nyinshi, ibuye ryumusenyi rishobora no kumenagurwa no gukoreshwa nkisoko ya silika mugukora ibirahure. 

Ikibuye

Igizwe na calcite na magnesium, uru rutare rworoshye rwimitsi rusanzwe rufite imvi ariko nanone rushobora kuba umweru, umuhondo, cyangwa umukara. Urebye geologiya, hekeste ikorwa haba mumazi maremare yo mu nyanja cyangwa bitewe no guhumeka kwamazi mugihe cyo kuvuka. 

Ikintu cyihariye kiranga urutare nuko ibiyigize byibanze, calcite, bigizwe ahanini n’ibimera by’ibinyabuzima bitanga ibishishwa kandi byubaka amakorali. Limestone nkibikoresho byubaka ni Byakoreshejwe Mubikorwa Byububiko Kuri Urukuta, Imitako ishushanya, na veneer. 

Basalt

Umwijima kandi uremereye, uru rutare rudasanzwe, rwaka rugize igice kinini cyisi yo mu nyanja. Basalt ni umukara, ariko nyuma yikirere kinini, irashobora guhinduka icyatsi cyangwa igikara. Byongeye kandi, irimo imyunyu ngugu yamabara yoroheje nka feldspar na quartz, ariko biragoye kubibona n'amaso. 

Ikungahaye kuri fer na magnesium, basalt ikoreshwa mubwubatsi kugirango ikore inyubako, amabuye ya kaburimbo, amabati hasi, amabuye yo kumuhanda, ballast ya gari ya moshi, hamwe nibishusho. 90% by'urutare rwose rw'ibirunga ni basalt. 

Marble

Ukundwa, mumyaka yose, kubera ubwiza bwayo nubwinshi, marble ni urutare rwiza rwa metamorphic rukora mugihe urutare rwatewe numuvuduko mwinshi cyangwa ubushyuhe. Ubusanzwe irimo andi mabuye y'agaciro nka quartz, grafite, pyrite, na okiside ya fer itanga urutonde rwamabara kuva ibara ryijimye kugeza umukara, imvi, icyatsi, icyatsi, umukara, cyangwa amabara atandukanye. 

Bitewe nuburyo budasanzwe kandi busa neza, marble ni ibuye ryiza ryo kubaka inzibutso, imitako yimbere, hejuru kumeza, ibishusho, nudushya. Marble yera izwi cyane yacukuwe i Carrara, mu Butaliyani. 

Urupapuro

Slate ni urutare rwiza, rufite amababi, ubutayu bwa homogenous ubutare bukomoka ku rutare rwa shale rugizwe nibumba cyangwa ivu ryibirunga. Amabuye yumwimerere yibumba muri shale ahindura mika iyo ahuye nubushyuhe bwinshi nubushyuhe. 

Icyatsi kibisi, icyapa kirimo quartz, feldspar, calcite, pyrite, na hematite, hamwe nandi mabuye y'agaciro. Nibuye ryifuzwa ryubatswe ryakoreshejwe mubwubatsi kuva kera cya Misiri. Uyu munsi, ikoreshwa nkigisenge, ibendera, igiteranyo cyo gushushanya, hamwe na etage kubera ubwiza bwayo kandi biramba. 

Pumice

Pumice ni urutare runini rwaka mugihe cyo kuruka kwikirunga. Irakora vuba kuburyo atome zayo zidafite umwanya wo gutegera, cyane cyane ikayihindura ifuro rikomeye. Mugihe iboneka mumabara atandukanye nka cyera, imvi, ubururu, cream, icyatsi, nubururu, burigihe burigihe. 

Nubwo ingano nziza, ubuso bwiri buye burakomeye. Ifu ya pumice ikoreshwa nkigiteranyo cya beto yoroheje yo kubika, nk'ibuye risya, no mubicuruzwa bitandukanye byinganda n’abaguzi, ndetse n’ibuye risya. 

Quartzite

Iyo umucanga ukungahaye kuri quartz uhinduwe nubushyuhe, umuvuduko, nigikorwa cyimiti ya metamorphism, ihinduka quartzite. Mugihe cyibikorwa, ibinyampeke byumucanga na sima ya silika bihuza hamwe, bikavamo urusobe rukomeye rwo guhuza ibinyampeke bya quartz. 

Ubusanzwe Quartzite yera cyangwa ifite ibara ryoroshye, ariko ibikoresho byongeweho bitwarwa namazi yubutaka birashobora gutanga ibara ryicyatsi kibisi, ubururu cyangwa icyuma-umutuku. Nimwe mumabuye meza yo kubaka ahateganye, hasi, amabati yo hejuru, hamwe nintambwe zintambwe kubera isura yayo isa na marble hamwe na granite isa nigihe kirekire.

Travertine

Travertine ni ubwoko bwa hekeste yo ku isi ikorwa nubutare bwamabuye y'agaciro hafi yamasoko karemano. Uru rutare rwimitsi rufite fibrous cyangwa yibanze kandi ruza mu gicucu cyera, umutuku, amavuta, ingese. Imiterere yihariye hamwe nijwi ryiza ryisi bituma ikundwa no kubaka porogaramu. 

Ubu bwoko butandukanye bwamabuye bukoreshwa muburyo bwo hasi no hanze, inkuta za spa, igisenge, impande, hamwe no kwambika urukuta. Nuburyo buhendutse ugereranije nandi mabuye karemano nka marble, nyamara aracyakomeza gushimisha. 

Alabaster

Gypsumu yo hagati-ikomeye, alabaster isanzwe yera kandi yoroheje hamwe nintete nziza.

Ingano ntoya yacyo igaragara iyo ifashwe kumucyo. Kuberako ari imyunyu ngugu, iri buye rishobora gusiga irangi mumabara atandukanye. 

Yakoreshejwe ibinyejana byinshi mugukora amashusho, ibishushanyo, nibindi bikorwa byo gushushanya no gushariza. Mugihe ubwiza bwa alabaster budahakana, ni urutare rworoshye metamorphic rukwiriye rwose gukoreshwa murugo.

Umwanzuro

Ibicuruzwa byinshi byamabuye karemano kumasoko nibiranga byihariye birashobora gutuma bigora abashoramari naba nyiri amazu guhitamo ibikwiye kubikorwa byabo. Niba uri mushya mubikorwa, ikintu cya mbere ugomba gusuzuma ni ahashyizwe amabuye. Kurugero, ubwoko bwamabuye kubisabwa hasi bizatandukana niba ari murugo cyangwa hanze. 

Noneho uzakenera gusuzuma uburebure bwamabuye, garanti yuwahimbye, n amanota yayo. Hano hari ibyiciro bitatu byamabuye karemano: ubucuruzi, bisanzwe, no guhitamo kwambere. Urwego rusanzwe ni rwiza rwibikorwa byimbere, nka konttops, mugihe urwego rwubucuruzi, rushobora kuba rwiza kubikorwa byamazu cyangwa amahoteri aho hasabwa gusa igice cyibisate, kandi birashobora kwirindwa ubusembwa bunini. 

Hariho byinshi byo gusuzuma, sibyo? Nka nzobere zinzobere mubucuruzi bwamabuye, itsinda ryacu kuri Centre ya Kibuye rirashobora kugufasha muguhitamo amabuye kumishinga yo guturamo nubucuruzi, tutitaye ku bunini bwayo. Ubona gute utangiriye kuraba urutonde rwinshi rwa premium kubaka ibuye?