Epamusoro gumi Mhando dzeDombo Rinoshandiswa muKuvaka landscape dombo

Kubva pamapiramidhi kusvika kuParthenon, vanhu vave vachivaka nematombo kwezviuru zvemakore. Pakati peanonyanya kushandiswa uye anozivikanwa matombo echisikigo anoshandiswa pakuvaka ndeye basalt, limestone, travertine, uye slate. Chero mugadziri wezvivakwa, kontrakta, kana masonry achakuudza izvozvo ibwe rechisikigo inogara kwenguva refu, ichipa kudzoka kwakanakisa pakudyara.

Matombo asina kurongeka

Hunhu hwehunyanzvi hwematombo hwakasiyana senge porosity, kudzvanya simba, kupisa kutsungirira zvikumbaridzo, uye chando kuramba, zvinokanganisa kushandiswa kwedombo. Matombo akaita sebasalt, granite, uye sandstone anofamba zvakanaka kumapurojekiti makuru ekuvaka senge madhamu nemabhiriji, nepo travertine, quartzite, uye marble zvinoshanda zvirinani pakuvaka kwemukati nekushongedza.

Mune ino blog, tichaongorora marudzi akasiyana ematombo uye mashandisirwo kukupa tarisiro yakafara yehunhu hwavo hwakasiyana uye mashandisiro.

Dombo Rakasiyana Sei Nedombo?

Kunyange zvazvo dombo nedombo zvichishandiswa zvakasiyana, zvakasiyana maererano nekugadzirwa kwemukati uye kuumbwa. Matombo anoumba chikamu chepasi uye anowanikwa kwese kwese, nepo matombo ari zvinhu zvakaoma seraimestone kana sandstone yakabviswa padombo, semuenzaniso.

Musiyano mukuru ndewekuti dombo rakakura uye rakaputsika kuti ritore zvicherwa, nepo dombo richigona kusungirirwa pamwechete kuita zvinhu zvinobatsira pakuvaka. Pasina dombo pangadai pasina matombo.

Ingave igneous, metamorphic, kana sedimentary, matombo anoshandiswa kugadzira zvinhu zvekuvaka ane marudzi akasiyana ematombo anogona kuvaka mamwe emhando dzakanakisa dzekuvaka. Kune marudzi matatu makuru edombo. Ngationgororei zvakadzama.

Igneous Rock

Akapiwa zita reshoko rechiLatin rokuti moto, matombo anonzi Igneous anoumbwa apo magma anopisa, akanyunguduka anoomesa pasi pevhu. Rudzi urwu rwedombo rwakakamurwa kuita mapoka maviri, intrusive kana extrusive, zvichienderana nekuti dombo rakanyungudutswa rinoomesa papi. Dombo rinoputika rinopenya pasi pepasi, uye matombo anoputika anoputika pamusoro.

Igneous rock yekuvaka inosanganisira aya marudzi ematombo:

• Granite
• Obsidian
• Gabbro
• Diabase

Metamorphic rock

Metamorphic rock inotanga seimwe mhando yedombo asi nekuda kwekumanikidzwa, kupisa, uye nguva, zvishoma nezvishoma inoshanduka kuita rudzi rutsva rwedombo. Kunyange zvazvo ichiumba mukati-kati mepasi, inowanzoonekwa pamusoro penyika yedu mushure mekusimudzira geological uye kukukurwa kwedombo nevhu pamusoro payo. Aya matombo ekristalline anowanzo kuve ane foliated texture.

Metamorphic rock yekuvaka inosanganisira aya marudzi ematombo:

• Slate 
• Marble 
• Gneiss
• Quartzite 

Sedimentary rock

Dombo iri rinogara rakaumbwa muzvikamu zvinonzi "strata" uye kazhinji rine zvisaririra. Zvidimbu zvematombo zvinosunungurwa nemamiriro ekunze, zvino zvinotakurwa kubheseni kana kuora mwoyo uko sediment inobatwa, uye lithification (compaction) inoitika. Sediment inoiswa muzvikamu zvakati sandara, zvakati sandara, netuya twekare pazasi uye madiki pamusoro. 

Ndeapi Anonyanya Kuzivikanwa Matombo Ekuvaka?

Pazasi pane gumi akajairika marudzi ematombo akashandiswa kwemazana emakore uye anoenderera mberi achiita chikamu uye kushandiswa munyika yedu yemazuva ano.  

Granite

Iri dombo rakaomarara-grained intrusive igneous rinoumbwa zvakanyanya nequartz, feldspar, uye plagioclase. Granite inowana siginecha yemavara emavara kubva kucrystallization - iyo yakareba dombo rakanyungudutswa rinofanira kutonhora, iyo yakakura tsanga dzeruvara. 

Iri dombo rekuvaka iri rinorumbidzwa nekusimba kwaro, riine chena, pink, yero, grey uye dema. Sedombo rakasimba kwazvo uye rinozivikanwa pasi rose, granite isarudzo yakanakisa yema countertops, monuments, pavements, mabhiriji, makoramu, uye pasi. 

Sandstone

Sandstone idombo rekare sedimentary rakagadzirwa kubva kujecha-saizi silicate tsanga dzequartz uye feldspar. Yakasimba uye inoshingirira kumamiriro ekunze, dombo iri rekuvaka rinowanzo shandiswa kuvharisa mafacade uye mukati memadziro emukati, pamwe nemabhenji egadheni, paving zvinhu, matafura epapatio, uye mipendero yedziva rekushambira. 

Iri dombo rinogona kuva chero ruvara rwakaita sejecha, asi mavara akajairika ndeetani, shava, grey, chena, tsvuku, uye yero. Kana iine yakakwira quartz yemukati, sandstone inogona kutopwanywa uye kushandiswa sesosi yesilica yekugadzira magirazi. 

Limestone

Inoumbwa ne calcite uye magnesium, dombo iri rakapfava sedimentary rinowanzoita grey asi rinogonawo kuva chena, yero, kana shava. Kubva pakuona kwe geological, limestone inoumbwa kungave mumvura yakadzika yegungwa kana nekuda kwekubuda kwemvura panguva yekuumbwa kwebako. 

Chinhu chakasarudzika chedombo iri ndechekuti chikamu charo chikuru, calcite, inoumbwa zvakanyanya nefossilization yezvipenyu zvinogadzira makungu uye makorari anovaka. Limestone sechinhu chekuvakisa inoshandiswa mukugadzira zvikumbiro zvemadziro, yekushongedza trim, uye veneer. 

Basalt

Rima uye rinorema, iri dombo rinoputika, rinopisa rinogadzira yakawanda yepasi pegungwa regungwa. Basalt itema, asi mushure memamiriro ekunze akawanda, inogona kushanduka yakasvibira kana tsvuku. Pamusoro pezvo, ine mamwe maminerari akajeka senge feldspar uye quartz, asi izvi zvakaoma kuona neziso rakashama. 

Yakapfuma musimbi uye magnesium, basalt inoshandiswa mukuvaka kugadzira matombo ekuvaka, matombo, matombo epasi, dombo remugwagwa, njanji yenjanji, uye zvidhori. 90% yedombo rose rinoputika ibasalt. 

Marble

Anodiwa, mumazera ese, nekuda kweumbozha uye kupfuma, marble ibwe rakanaka remetamorphic rinoumbwa kana limestone inoiswa pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya kana kupisa. Inowanzo ine mamwe maminerari akaita sequartz, graphite, pyrite, uye iron oxides iyo inopa huwandu hwemavara kubva kune pink kusvika kune brown, grey, girini, dema, kana variegated coloration. 

Nekuda kweiyo yakasarudzika vheji uye kutaridzika kwakanaka, marble ndiro dombo rakanakisa rekuvaka zviyeuchidzo, kushongedza kwemukati, tafura-pamusoro, zvivezwa, uye zvitsva. Marble machena ane mukurumbira anocherwa muCarrara, Italy. 

Slate

Slate idombo rakatsetseka, rine foliated, homogenous sedimentary dombo rinotorwa kubva padombo re shale rinoumbwa nevhu kana dota regomo rinoputika. Iwo ekutanga evhu maminerari mu shale anoshandura kune micas kana akafumurwa kuwedzera mazinga ekupisa uye kumanikidza. 

Gray muvara, slate ine quartz, feldspar, calcite, pyrite, uye hematite, pakati pemamwe maminerari. Ibwe rinodikanwa rekuvaka rave richishandiswa mukuvaka kubva panguva dzeEgypt yekare. Nhasi, inoshandiswa sedenga remba, mureza, zvikwata zvekushongedza, uye pasi nekuda kwekukwezva uye kugara kwenguva refu. 

Pumice

Pumice idombo rine porous igneous rinogadzirwa panguva yekuputika kwegomo. Inoumbwa nekukasira zvekuti maatomu ayo haana nguva yekupenya, zvoita kuti iite furo rakaomarara. Kunyange zvazvo ichiitika mumavara akasiyana-siyana semachena, grey, bhuruu, kirimu, girini, uye shava, inenge yakachenuruka nguva dzose. 

Kunyange zvazvo ibwe rakatsetseka, pamusoro pedombo iri pakashata. Powdered pumice inoshandiswa semuunganidzwa mukongiri isingaremi kuvharisa, sedombo rekupolisha, uye mumhando dzakasiyana dzezvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri nevatengi, pamwe nedombo rekupenya. 

Quartzite

Kana quartz-rich sandstone ichishandurwa nekupisa, kudzvanywa, uye kemikari kuita metamorphism, inoshanduka kuita quartzite. Munguva iyi, zviyo zvejecha uye silica simende zvinosunga pamwechete, zvichikonzera network inotyisa yezviyo zvequartz. 

Quartzite inowanzo chena kana kupenya-ruvara, asi zvimwe zvinhu zvinotakurwa nemvura yepasi zvinogona kupa mavara egirinhi, bhuruu kana iron-tsvuku. Ndiro rimwe rematombo akanakisa ekuvaka ma countertops, pasi, denga rematairi, uye nhanho dzemasitepisi nekuda kwechimiro chayo chemarble-sekunge uye kusimba-kunge granite.

Travertine

Travertine imhando yelimestone yepasi inoumbwa nemamineral deposits pedyo nezvitubu zvechisikigo. Iri dombo re sedimentary rine fibrous kana kuti concentric kutaridzika uye rinouya mumumvuri wewhite, tan, cream, uye ngura. Iyo yakasarudzika magadzirirwo uye anoyevedza epasi toni anoita kuti ive yakakurumbira pakuvaka maapplication. 

Aya akasiyana matombo akasiyana-siyana anowanzo kushandiswa mukati nekunze pasi pasi, spa madziro, sirin'i, facades, uye madziro emadziro. Iyo isarudzo inokwanisika kana ichienzaniswa nemamwe matombo echisikigo semarble, asi ichiri kuchengetedza kukwezva kweumbozha. 

Alabaster

A medium-hard gypsum, alabaster inowanzo chena uye inopenya ine yunifomu yezviyo.

Tsanga dzayo diki dzepanyama dzinoonekwa kana dzakasimudzwa kusvika kuchiedza. Nekuti iine porous mineral, ibwe iri rinogona kudhayiwa mune akasiyana mavara. 

Rave richishandiswa kwemazana emakore kugadzira zvidhori, zvakavezwa, uye mamwe mabasa ekushongedza uye ekushongedza. Nepo kubwinya kwearabhasta kusingarambiki, idombo rakapfava remetamorphic iro rinonyatso kukodzera kushandiswa kwemukati.

Mhedziso

Zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvematombo echisikigo pamusika uye maitiro avo akasiyana anogona kuita kuti zviome kune makondirakiti nevaridzi vemba kuti vasarudze iwo akakodzera mapurojekiti avo. Kana iwe uri mutsva kune iyo nzira, chinhu chekutanga kufunga inzvimbo yekuiswa kwedombo. Semuenzaniso, mhando yematombo ekushandisa pasi achasiyana kana ari mukati kana kunze. 

Ipapo iwe unozofanirwa kuongorora kusimba kwedombo, waranti yemugadziri, uye giredhi rayo. Kune matatu mamakisi ematombo echisikigo: kutengeserana, mwero, uye yekutanga sarudzo. Giredhi rakajairwa rakanakira zvemukati zvikumbiro, senge countertops, nepo giredhi-giredhi, inogona kunge iri nani kumafurati kana mapurojekiti ehotera panongodiwa chikamu cheslab, uye kusakwana kukuru kunogona kudzivirirwa. 

Pane zvakawanda zvekufunga nezvazvo, handiti? Sevanyanzvi vane ruzivo mubhizinesi rematombo, timu yedu paStone Center inogona kukubatsira nekusarudza matombo ekugara uye ekutengesa matombo mapurojekiti, zvisinei nechiyero chavo. Wadii kutanga nekutarisa kune yedu yakakura katalog yepremium ibwe rokuvaka?