BAGAIMANA BATU ALAM TERBENTUK? batu lanskap

Batu alam adalah salah satu bahan yang paling umum digunakan di rumah dan taman. Namun pernahkah Anda bertanya-tanya dari mana asal ubin batu, batu bata, atau lantai Anda?

Sistem Batu Bertumpuk Alami yang Indah untuk Dinding Luar

Natural stone was created thousands of years ago when the Earth was just a ball of mineral gases. As these gases began to cool down, they compressed and solidified to form the world we know today. It was during this process that natural stone was formed – the type of stone created depends on what type of minerals were combined at that time. This was a slow process that occurred over millions of years. As the Earth began to settle, many of these seams of stone were gradually pushed to the surface by heat and pressure, creating the large formations we see today.

Stone can come from anywhere in the world, and the type of stone is determined by its origins. There are quarries in America, Mexico, Canada, Italy, Turkey, Australia, and Brazil, as well as many other countries around the globe. Some countries have multiple natural stone quarries, whilst others only have a few. Let’s look in closer detail at where particular stones originate and how they were formed.

Marmer

Marmer is the result of limestone that has been altered through heat and pressure. It’s a versatile stone that can be used on virtually anything – statues, stairs, walls, bathrooms, counter tops, and more. Usually seen in white, marble is also common in black and grey tints, and has great weather endurance.

Kuarsit

Kuarsit berasal dari batupasir yang telah diubah melalui panas dan kompresi. Batu ini sebagian besar berwarna putih, tetapi juga dapat ditemukan dengan warna coklat, abu-abu, atau kehijauan. Ini adalah salah satu jenis batu alam yang paling keras, menjadikannya pilihan yang sangat baik untuk fasad bangunan, meja dapur, dan struktur lain yang membutuhkan batu tugas berat.

Granit

Granit awalnya merupakan batu beku yang telah terkena magma (lava) dan diubah melalui paparan mineral yang berbeda. Batu ini umumnya ditemukan di negara-negara yang pernah mengalami aktivitas gunung berapi tinggi, dan tersedia dalam berbagai macam warna mulai dari hitam, coklat, merah, putih, dan hampir semua warna di antaranya. Granit adalah pilihan bagus untuk dapur dan kamar mandi karena kualitas antibakterinya.

Batu gamping

Batu gamping merupakan hasil kompresi karang, kerang, dan biota laut lainnya secara bersamaan. Ada dua jenis batu kapur, jenis yang lebih keras yang kaya akan kalsium, dan jenis yang lebih lunak dengan lebih banyak magnesium. Batu kapur keras sering digunakan dalam industri bangunan, atau digiling dan digunakan dalam mortar karena kualitasnya yang tahan air.

batu biru

batu biru is sometimes referred to as basalt, and is one of the most common natural stones around the world. Bluestone forms through the alteration of lava, and because of this, is one of the closest stones to the Earth’s surface. Basalt is generally darker in colour, and is used as house roofing and floor tiles because of its hard texture.

Batu tulis

Batu tulis terbentuk ketika sedimen serpih dan batulumpur diubah melalui panas dan tekanan. Tersedia dalam warna hitam, ungu, biru, hijau, dan abu-abu, batu tulis telah menjadi pilihan populer untuk atap karena dapat dipotong tipis dan tahan terhadap suhu dingin dengan kerusakan minimal. Batu tulis juga sering digunakan sebagai ubin lantai karena sifatnya yang tahan lama.

Travertin

Travertin is created when floodwaters wash through limestone, leaving mineral deposits throughout. As it dries out, the extra minerals solidify to gradually create a much denser material called travertine. This stone is good as a replacement for marble or granite, as it’s much lighter and easier to work with, yet still durable. For this reason travertine is often used on floors or walls, and is estimated to last around fifty years if maintained regularly.