Tebigy daş nädip ýasalýar? peýza. daşy

Tebigy daş öýlerde we baglarda iň köp ulanylýan materiallardan biridir. Particularöne aýratyn daş plitalaryňyzyň, kerpiçleriňiziň ýa-da poluňyzyň nireden gelendigini bilmek üçin durduňyzmy?

Daşarky diwar üçin ajaýyp tebigy gaplanan daş ulgamlary

Natural stone was created thousands of years ago when the Earth was just a ball of mineral gases. As these gases began to cool down, they compressed and solidified to form the world we know today. It was during this process that natural stone was formed – the type of stone created depends on what type of minerals were combined at that time. This was a slow process that occurred over millions of years. As the Earth began to settle, many of these seams of stone were gradually pushed to the surface by heat and pressure, creating the large formations we see today.

Stone can come from anywhere in the world, and the type of stone is determined by its origins. There are quarries in America, Mexico, Canada, Italy, Turkey, Australia, and Brazil, as well as many other countries around the globe. Some countries have multiple natural stone quarries, whilst others only have a few. Let’s look in closer detail at where particular stones originate and how they were formed.

Mermer

Mermer is the result of limestone that has been altered through heat and pressure. It’s a versatile stone that can be used on virtually anything – statues, stairs, walls, bathrooms, counter tops, and more. Usually seen in white, marble is also common in black and grey tints, and has great weather endurance.

Kwars

Kwars ýylylyk we gysyş arkaly üýtgedilen çäge daşyndan gözbaş alýar. Daş esasan ak reňkde bolýar, ýöne oňa goňur, çal ýa-da ýaşyl reňkler hem bolýar. Iň kyn tebigy daş görnüşleriniň biri bolup, fasadlary, taýaklary we agyr daşlary talap edýän beýleki desgalary gurmak üçin ajaýyp saýlama bolýar.

Granit

Granit aslynda magma (lava) täsirine sezewar bolan we dürli minerallara täsir etmek arkaly üýtgedilen bir daşdy. Bu daş, belli bir döwürde ýokary wulkan işjeňligini gören ýurtlarda duş gelýär we gara, goňur, gyzyl, ak we dürli reňklerde diýen ýaly dürli reňklerde bolýar. Granit antibakterial häsiýetleri sebäpli aşhanalar we hammamlar üçin ajaýyp wariantdyr.

Hk daşy

Hk daşy merjen, deňiz gabyklary we beýleki umman durmuşynyň bilelikde gysylmagynyň netijesidir. Hek daşynyň iki görnüşi, kalsiýdan doly has kyn görnüşi we has köp magneziýli ýumşak görnüşi bar. Gaty hek daşy gurluşyk pudagynda köplenç ulanylýar ýa-da suw geçirmeýän hili sebäpli minomda ulanylýar.

Bluestone

Bluestone is sometimes referred to as basalt, and is one of the most common natural stones around the world. Bluestone forms through the alteration of lava, and because of this, is one of the closest stones to the Earth’s surface. Basalt is generally darker in colour, and is used as house roofing and floor tiles because of its hard texture.

Slaýt

Slaýt slanes we palçyk çökündileri ýylylyk we basyş arkaly üýtgedilende döredildi. Gara, gyrmyzy, gök, ýaşyl we çal reňklerde bar bolan şifer üçek üçin iň meşhur seçime öwrüldi, sebäbi inçe kesilip we sowuk temperaturalara az zyýan berip bilýär. Şifer, dowamly tebigatyna köplenç pol örtügi hökmünde ulanylýar.

Travertine

Travertine is created when floodwaters wash through limestone, leaving mineral deposits throughout. As it dries out, the extra minerals solidify to gradually create a much denser material called travertine. This stone is good as a replacement for marble or granite, as it’s much lighter and easier to work with, yet still durable. For this reason travertine is often used on floors or walls, and is estimated to last around fifty years if maintained regularly.