건식 석재 옹벽 건설 - 미친 포장

나만의 돌 옹벽을 만들고 싶지만 어떻게 시작해야 할지 모르시나요? 고르지 못한 부분이 있는 경우 마당, 돌 옹벽은 침식을 방지하는 데 도움이 될 수 있으며 식물을 심기에 좋은 장소를 제공합니다. 처음부터 끝까지 자신만의 것을 구성하는 방법을 배우려면 계속 읽어보세요.

 

To figure out how much stone you’ll need, multiply your wall’s height times the depth times the length. If your wall is 2 feet high, 1-1/2 feet wide, and 20 feet long, you’ll need roughly 60 cubic feet of stone. Most stoneyards will deliver the stones for a slight charge; have them placed as close to the site of your retaining wall as possible.

에 관해서는 tools, you’ll need a shovel for digging your trench and backfilling, a 곡괭이 for attacking the grade, and a small sledgehammer for tamping soil. For marking your site and leveling rocks, you’ll need a line level, a few tall stakes, string, some flour, and a 4- or 8-foot level.

 

So you’re all set with your 도구, 식수, 작업에 사용할 수 있는 음악 등이 있을 수 있습니다. 가장 먼저 할 일은 벽의 전면을 결정하는 것입니다. 직선인 경우 말뚝 사이에 뻗은 판이나 줄을 사용하여 선을 표시할 수 있습니다. 그렇지 않으면 정원 호스를 사용하고 가장자리에 밀가루를 표시하십시오.

 

Now you can start digging. The easiest approach is to cut and fill—that is, dig into the slope where the wall will go and spread the earth below you to create a level terrace. When you cut and fill, the wall is backed by undisturbed soil, which is more stable than fill. For design reasons, however, you might choose to build a freestanding wall and fill behind it with soil from another site. Or you might do a partial cut and fill, which is somewhere between the two.

벽은 코스에 내장되어 있습니다. The base course is structurally the most important, while the final course, the capstone, is the most challenging. For stability, walls should be at least 20 inches wide at the base. They can taper slightly toward the top, but you’ll want a wall that is at least two rocks wide in most places. This can be accomplished by mixing stones of different sizes or by backfilling with a combination of two-thirds rubble to one-third soil.

 

 기본 코스를 위한 도랑을 파세요

Start by digging a trench about 4 inches deep and at least 2 feet wide. A straightedged spade will give you a nice, even edge. The first course must be very solid and tightly fit because the weight of the wall will rest on it. Take the time to find rocks that lock into place, without leaving gaps. Randomly lay your largest rocks along the front edge of the trench. Set the first stone, shifting it around until it sits securely without being rocked easily, and then fill with the remaining stones. If you are using rectangular stones, you want the height of adjacent stones to be the same, or of a difference that can be made up with a smaller stone. If the rocks are irregular, then the stones will fit together leaving a triangular gap for the next course to fit into. I find irregular rocks easier to work with than flat ones; with flat rocks you have to be more precise. Find a stone that fits well and then continue for a few more feet. A rule of thumb, passed down from my wall-building teacher’s mentor, is to try a stone seven different ways. If it doesn’t fit by the seventh try, use another stone.

다음으로, 돌 뒤의 흙을 삽으로 퍼내고 공간에 흙을 다져 넣습니다. between, behind, and beneath the stones with top of the sledgehammer. This is an important step because the dirt becomes the mortar for the wall. I also recommend adding rubble (those stones you won’t use on the face of your wall) behind the face course to give greater strength to the wall. Pound the rubble and soil mix until you are satisfied that it is solid. Continue the first course until you reach the end of the wall. When you are done, test

 그 위를 천천히 걸으면서 당신의 코스를 따라가세요. 돌은 체중에 비해 굴러가지 않아야 합니다.

 

두 번째 코스를 시작하려면 맨 아래 코스의 첫 번째 연결부를 연결하는 돌을 선택하세요. Avoid having joints run up the face of the wall, and angle (batter) the courses backward—approximately 1 inch per vertical foot. This creates a stable wall. For added strength, intermittently place single stones that run the full depth of the wall. This will only work with rectangular rocks. For irregular rocks, place a large rock behind a face rock every 3 feet or so. As you set a course, you will come to situations, probably quite a few of them, where the rock placement is perfect on all sides but one. These are the planting opportunities that give life to a stone wall.

Continue building in this manner until you are one course away from the finished height. Fitting stones will get easier as you go, and you’ll likely discover that there’s a certain magic moment when you’re building a wall: you hear a thump that signals you’ve placed a rock perfec

 

벽 위치 높이를 만드세요.

The ideal height for a dry-stacked retaining wall is 18 to 22 inches—so you can sit on it when your gardening chores are done. Even if

you don’t plan to sit on your wall, 3 feet is about as high as I would recommend building any dry-stacked wall; higher walls should be engineered for stability. Using your stakes, string, and line level, mark the height of the capstone. You’ll also want to check the level of individual stones as you go. It’s difficult to get the capstone perfectly level, but a 1-inch variance looks level overall.

 

관석을 놓는 과정에는 많은 인내심이 필요합니다. 그것은 당신이 지금까지 개발한 기술의 정점입니다. 깊이는 약 15~18인치여야 하며, 1~3개의 돌로 구성되어야 합니다. 돌을 고정하려면 흙을 잘 사용하고, 벽의 줄눈과 마찬가지로 덮개돌의 줄눈이 길지 않도록 하세요. 벽에 앉고 싶다면 매끄럽고 평평한 돌을 선택하세요. 아니면 틈을 흙으로 메우고 향기로운 허브를 심어 쿠션을 만들어보세요. 심어진 관석은 살아있는 벽에 기분 좋은 마무리 터치입니다.